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HDMITM Display Interface AD9398
FEATURES
HDMI interface Supports high bandwidth digital content protection RGB to YCbCr 2-way color conversion 1.8 V/3.3 V power supply 100-lead, Pb-free LQFP RGB and YCbCr output formats Digital video interface HDMI 1.1, DVI 1.0 150 MHz HDMI receiver Supports high bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP 1.1) Digital audio interface HDMI 1.1-compatible audio interface SPDIF (IEC90658-compatible) digital audio output Multichannel I2S audio output (up to 8 channels)
SCL SDA
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
R/G/B 8 x 3 SERIAL REGISTER AND POWER MANAGEMENT YCbCr (4:2:2 OR 4:4:4)
RGB YCbCr COLORSPACE CONVERTER
2
DATACK HSOUT VSOUT
Rx0+ Rx0- Rx1+ Rx1- Rx2+ Rx2- RxC+ RxC- RTERM HDMI RECEIVER 2
R/G/B 8 x 3 OR YCbCr DATACK HSYNC VSYNC DE
DE S/PDIF OUT 8-CHANNEL I2S MCLK LRCLK
APPLICATIONS
Advanced TVs HDTVs Projectors LCD monitors
MCL MDA HDCP
05678-001
DDCSCL DDCSDA
AD9398
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9398 offers a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver integrated on a single chip. Also included is support for high bandwidth digital content protection (HDCP). The AD9398 contains a HDMI 1.0-compatible receiver and supports all HDTV formats (up to 1080p) and display resolutions up to SXGA (1280 x 1024 @ 75 Hz). The receiver features an intrapair skew tolerance of up to one full clock cycle. With the inclusion of HDCP, displays can now receive encrypted video content. The AD9398 allows for authentication of a video receiver, decryption of encoded data at the receiver, and renewability of that authentication during transmission as specified by the HDCP 1.1 protocol. Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the AD9398 is provided in a space-saving 100-lead, surface-mount, Pb-free, plastic LQFP and is specified over the 0C to 70C temperature range.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c) 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9398 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3 Digital Interface Electrical Characteristics ............................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 Explanation of Test Levels ........................................................... 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 Design Guide..................................................................................... 9 General Description..................................................................... 9 Digital Inputs ................................................................................ 9 Serial Control Port ....................................................................... 9 Output Signal Handling............................................................... 9 Power Management...................................................................... 9 Timing.......................................................................................... 10 VSYNC Filter and Odd/Even Fields ........................................ 10 HDMI Receiver........................................................................... 10 DE Generator .............................................................................. 10 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Filter ...................................................................... 11 Audio PLL Setup......................................................................... 12 Audio Board Level Muting........................................................ 13 Output Data Formats................................................................. 13 2-Wire Serial Register Map ........................................................... 14 2-Wire Serial Control Register Details ........................................ 25 Chip Identification ..................................................................... 25 BT656 Generation ...................................................................... 27 Macrovision................................................................................. 28 Color Space Conversion ............................................................ 29 2-Wire Serial Control Port ............................................................ 36 Data Transfer via Serial Interface............................................. 36 Serial Interface Read/Write Examples ..................................... 37 PCB Layout Recommendations.................................................... 38 Power Supply Bypassing ............................................................ 38 Outputs (Both Data and Clocks).............................................. 38 Digital Inputs .............................................................................. 38 Color Space Converter (CSC) Common Settings...................... 39 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 41 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 41
REVISION HISTORY
10/05--Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 44
AD9398 SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD, VD = 3.3 V, DVDD = PVDD = 1.8 V, ADC clock = maximum. Table 1.
Parameter DIGITAL INPUTS (5 V TOLERANT) Input Voltage, High (VIH) Input Voltage, Low (VIL) Input Current, High (IIH) Input Current, Low (IIL) Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS Output Voltage, High (VOH) Output Voltage, Low (VOL) Duty Cycle, DATACK Output Coding THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS JA Junction-to-Ambient Temp Full Full Full Full 25C Full Full Full Test Level VI VI V V V VI VI V Min 2.6 0.8 -82 82 3 VDD - 0.1 45 50 Binary 35 0.4 55 VDD - 0.1 45 50 Binary 35 0.4 55 -82 82 3 AD9398KSTZ-100 Typ Max Min 2.6 0.8 AD9398KSTZ-150 Typ Max Unit V V A A pF V V %
V
C/W
DIGITAL INTERFACE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = VD =3.3 V, DVDD = PVDD = 1.8 V, ADC clock = maximum. Table 2.
Parameter RESOLUTION DC DIGITAL I/O SPECIFICATIONS High-Level Input Voltage (VIH) Low-Level Input Voltage (VIL) High-Level Output Voltage (VOH) Low-Level Output Voltage (VOL) DC SPECIFICATIONS Output High Level (IOHD) (VOUT = VOH) Output Low Level IOLD, (VOUT = VOL) DATACK High Level VOHC, (VOUT = VOH) DATACK Low Level VOLC, (VOUT = VOL) Differential Input Voltage, SingleEnded Amplitude Test Level Conditions AD9398KSTZ-100 Min Typ Max 8 2.5 0.8 VDD - 0.1 VDD - 0.1 Output drive = high Output drive = low Output drive = high Output drive = low Output drive = high Output drive = low Output drive = high Output drive = low 75 36 24 12 8 40 20 30 15 700 75 0.1 36 24 12 8 40 20 30 15 700 AD9398KSTZ-150 Min Typ Max 8 2.5 0.8 0.1 Unit Bit V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mV
VI VI VI VI IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 44
AD9398
Parameter POWER SUPPLY VD Supply Voltage VDD Supply Voltage DVDD Supply Voltage PVDD Supply Voltage IVD Supply Current (Typical Pattern) 1 IVDD Supply Current (Typical Pattern) 2 IDVDD Supply Current (Typical Pattern)1,
4
Test Level IV IV IV IV V V V V VI IV IV IV IV
Conditions
AD9398KSTZ-100 Min Typ Max 3.15 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 80 40 88 26 130 3.47 347 1.9 1.9 100 100 3 110 35
AD9398KSTZ-150 Min Typ Max 3.15 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 3.3 1.8 1.8 80 55 110 30 130 3.47 347 1.9 1.9 110 1751 145 40
Unit V V V V mA mA mA mA mA ps Clock period ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ns % MHz
IPVDD Supply Current (Typical Pattern) Power-Down Supply Current (IPD) AC SPECIFICATIONS Intrapair (+ to -) Differential Input Skew (TDPS) Channel to Channel Differential Input Skew (TCCS) Low-to-High Transition Time for Data and Controls (DLHT)
360 6 Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF Output drive = high; CL = 10 pF Output drive = low; CL = 5 pF -0.5 45 20 2.0 50 -0.5 900 1300 650 1200 850 1250 800 1200 2.0 55 150
Low-to-High Transition Time for DATACK (DLHT)
IV IV
High-to-Low Transition Time for Data and Controls (DHLT)
IV IV
High-to-Low Transition Time for DATACK (DHLT)
IV IV
Clock-to-Data Skew 5 (TSKEW) Duty Cycle, DATACK DATACK Frequency (FCIP)
1 2
IV IV VI
The typical pattern contains a gray scale area, output drive = high. Worst-case pattern is alternating black and white pixels. The typical pattern contains a gray scale area, output drive = high. 3 Specified current and power values with a worst-case pattern (on/off). 4 DATACK load = 10 pF, data load = 5 pF. 5 Drive strength = high.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 44
AD9398 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter VD VDD DVDD PVDD Analog Inputs Digital Inputs Digital Output Current Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Maximum Case Temperature Rating 3.6 V 3.6 V 1.98 V 1.98 V VD to 0.0 V 5 V to 0.0 V 20 mA -25C to +85C -65C to +150C 150C 150C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Table 4.
Level I II III IV V VI Test 100% production tested. 100% production tested at 25C and sample tested at specified temperatures. Sample tested only. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing. Parameter is a typical value only. 100% production tested at 25C; guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 44
AD9398 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
O/E FIELD DATACK PWRDN HSOUT VSOUT RED 0 RED 1 RED 2 RED 3 RED 4 RED 5 RED 6 RED 7 GND GND
78
SDA
SCL
VDD
VDD
NC
NC
NC
77
DE
VD
100
99
95
89
88
87
84
93
92
82
97
96
91
90
86
85
81
80
98
94
83
79
76
VD
GND GREEN 7 GREEN 6 GREEN 5 GREEN 4 GREEN 3 GREEN 2 GREEN 1 GREEN 0 VDD GND BLUE 7 BLUE 6 BLUE 5 BLUE 4 BLUE 3 BLUE 2 BLUE 1 BLUE 0 MCLKIN MCLKOUT SCLK LRCLK I2S3 I2S2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 PIN 1
75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67
GND NC NC VD NC NC GND NC VD NC GND GND GND GND GND GND PVDD GND FILT PVDD GND PVDD GND MDA MCL
AD9398
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51
27
31
37
38
39
42
48
49
26
33
34
44
29
30
35
36
40
41
45
46
28
32
S/PDIF
I2S1
I2S0
Rx0+
Rx1+
Rx2+
RxC+
43
RTERM
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
DVDD
DVDD
GND
VD
VD
47
DVDD
Rx0-
Rx1-
Rx2-
RxC-
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Complete Pinout List
Pin Type INPUTS DIGITAL VIDEO DATA INPUTS Pin No. 81 35 34 38 37 41 40 43 44 92 to 99 2 to 9 12 to 19 89 87 85 84 57 Mnemonic PWRDN Rx0+ Rx0- Rx1+ Rx1- Rx2+ Rx2- RxC+ RxC- RED [7:0] GREEN [7:0] BLUE [7:0] DATACK HSOUT VSOUT FIELD FILT Function Power-Down Control Digital Input Channel 0 True Digital Input Channel 0 Complement Digital Input Channel 1 True Digital Input Channel 1 Complement Digital Input Channel 2 True Digital Input Channel 2 Complement Digital Data Clock True Digital Data Clock Complement Outputs of Red Converter, Bit 7 is MSB Outputs of Green Converter, Bit 7 is MSB Outputs of Blue Converter, Bit 7 is MSB Data Output Clock HSYNC Output Clock (Phase-Aligned with DATACK) VSYNC Output Clock (Phase-Aligned with DATACK) Odd/Even Field Output Connection for External Filter Components For audio PLL Value 3.3 V CMOS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS TMDS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD PVDD
DIGITAL VIDEO CLOCK INPUTS OUTPUTS
REFERENCES
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 44
05678-002
NC = NO CONNECT
DDCSDA
DDCSCL
50
AD9398
Pin Type POWER SUPPLY Pin No. 80, 76, 72, 67, 45, 33 100, 90, 10 59, 56, 54 48, 32, 30 83 82 49 50 51 52 28 27 26 25 24 20 21 22 23 88 46 Mnemonic VD VDD PVDD DVDD GND SDA SCL DDCSCL DDCSDA MCL MDA S/PDIF I2S0 I2S1 I2S2 I2S3 MCLKIN MCLKOUT SCLK LRCLK DE RTERM Function Analog Power Supply and DVI Terminators Output Power Supply PLL Power Supply Digital Logic Power Supply Ground Serial Port Data I/O Serial Port Data Clock HDCP Slave Serial Port Data Clock HDCP Slave Serial Port Data I/O HDCP Master Serial Port Data Clock HDCP Master Serial Port Data I/O S/PDIF Digital Audio Output I2S Audio (Channel 1, Channel 2) I2S Audio (Channel 3, Channel 4) I2S Audio (Channel 5, Channel 6) I2S Audio (Channel 7, Channel 8) External Reference Audio Clock In Audio Master Clock Output Audio Serial Clock Output Data Output Clock for Left and Right Audio Channels Data Enable Sets Internal Termination Resistance Value 3.3 V 1.8 V to 3.3 V 1.8 V 1.8 V 0V 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS 3.3 V CMOS VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD 3.3 V CMOS 500
CONTROL HDCP
AUDIO DATA OUTPUTS
DATA ENABLE RTERM
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions
Mnemonic INPUTS Rx0+ Rx0- Rx1+ Rx1- Rx2+ Rx2- Description Digital Input Channel 0 True. Digital Input Channel 0 Complement. Digital Input Channel 1 True. Digital Input Channel 1 Complement. Digital Input Channel 2 True. Digital input Channel 2 Complement. These six pins receive three pairs of transition minimized differential signaling (TMDS) pixel data (at 10x the pixel rate) from a digital graphics transmitter. Digital Data Clock True. Digital Data Clock Complement. This clock pair receives a TMDS clock at 1x pixel data rate. External Filter Connection. For proper operation, the audio-clock generator PLL requires an external filter. Connect the filter shown in Figure 8 to this pin. For optimal performance, minimize noise and parasitics on this node. For more information see the PCB Layout Recommendations section . Power-Down Control/Three-State Control. The function of this pin is programmable via Register 0x26 [2:1]. Horizontal Sync Output. A reconstructed and phase-aligned version of the HSYNC input. Both the polarity and duration of this output can be programmed via serial bus registers. By maintaining alignment with DATACK and DATA, data timing with respect to horizontal sync can always be determined. Vertical Sync Output. The separated VSYNC from a composite signal or a direct pass through of the VSYNC signal. The polarity of this output can be controlled via the serial bus bit (Register 0x24 [6]). Odd/Even Field Bit for Interlaced Video. This output identifies whether the current field (in an interlaced signal) is odd or even. The polarity of this signal is programmable via Register 0x24[4]. Data Enable that defines valid video. Can be received in the signal or generated by the AD9398.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 44
RxC+ RxC- FILT
PWRDN OUTPUTS HSOUT
VSOUT
O/E FIELD DE
AD9398
Mnemonic RTERM AUDIO DATA OUTPUT S/PDIF I2S0 to I2S3 MCLKIN MCLKOUT SCLK LRCLK SERIAL PORT SDA SCL DDCSDA DDCSCL MDA MCL DATA OUTPUTS RED [7:0] GREEN [7:0] BLUE [7:0] Description RTERM is the termination resistor used to drive the AD9398 internally to a precise 50 termination for TMDS lines. This should be a 500 1% tolerance resistor. Sony/Philips Digital Interface. Supports digital audio from 32 kbps to 192 kbps. Inter-IC Sound Channel 0 through Channel 3. Each line supports two channels of digital audio. Master Audio Clock External. Used if internal MCLK is not generated. Master Audio Clock Output to Drive Audio DACs. Serial Clock Out to support Digital Audio. Data Output Clock for Left and Right Audio Channels. Serial Port Data I/O for Programming AD9398 Registers--I2C Address is 0x98. Serial Port Data Clock for Programming AD9398 Registers. Serial Port Data I/O for HDCP Communications to Transmitter--I2C Address is 0x74 or 0x76. Serial Port Data Clock for HDCP Communications to Transmitter. Serial Port Data I/O to EEPROM with HDCP Keys--I2C Address is 0xA0. Serial Port Data Clock to EEPROM with HDCP Keys. Data Output, Red Channel. Data Output, Green Channel. Data Output, Blue Channel. The main data outputs. Bit 7 is the MSB. The delay from pixel sampling time to output is fixed, but is different if the color space converter is used. When the sampling time is changed by adjusting the phase register, the output timing is shifted as well. The DATACK and HSOUT outputs are also moved, so the timing relationship among the signals is maintained. Data Clock Output. This is the main clock output signal used to strobe the output data and HSOUT into external logic. Four possible output clocks can be selected with Register 0x25 [7:6]. These are related to the pixel clock (1/2x pixel clock, 1x pixel clock, 2x frequency pixel clock, and a 90 phase shifted pixel clock). They are produced either by the internal PLL clock generator or EXTCLK and are synchronous with the pixel sampling clock. The polarity of DATACK can also be inverted via Register 0x24 [0]. The sampling time of the internal pixel clock can be changed by adjusting the phase register. When this is changed, the pixel-related DATACK timing is shifted as well. The DATA, DATACK, and HSOUT outputs are all moved, so the timing relationship among the signals is maintained. Analog Power Supply. These pins supply power to the ADCs and terminators. They should be as quiet and filtered as possible. Digital Output Power Supply. A large number of output pins (up to 27) switching at high speed (up to 150 MHz) generates many power supply transients (noise). These supply pins are identified separately from the VD pins, so output noise transferred into the sensitive analog circuitry can be minimized. If the AD9398 is interfacing with lower voltage logic, VDD may be connected to a lower supply voltage (as low as 1.8 V) for compatibility. Clock Generator Power Supply. The most sensitive portion of the AD9398 is the clock generation circuitry. These pins provide power to the clock PLL and help the user design for optimal performance. The designer should provide quiet, noise-free power to these pins. Digital Input Power Supply. This supplies power to the digital logic. Ground. The ground return for all circuitry on chip. It is recommended that the AD9398 be assembled on a single solid ground plane, with careful attention to ground current paths.
DATA CLOCK OUTPUT DATACK
POWER SUPPLY 1 VD (3.3 V)
VDD (1.8 V to 3.3 V)
PVDD (1.8 V)
DVDD (1.8 V) GND
1
The supplies should be sequenced such that VD and VDD are never less than 300 mV below DVDD. At no time should DVDD be more than 300 mV greater than VD or VDD.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 44
AD9398 DESIGN GUIDE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9398 is a fully integrated solution for receiving DVI/HDMI signals and is capable of decoding HDCPencrypted signals through connections to an external EEPROM. The circuit is ideal for providing an interface for HDTV monitors or as the front end to high performance video scan converters. Implemented in a high performance CMOS process, the interface can capture signals with pixel rates of up to 150 MHz. The AD9398 includes all necessary circuitry for decoding TMDS signaling including those encrypted with HDCP. Included in the output formatting is a color space converter (CSC), which accommodates any input color space and can output any color space. All controls are programmable via a 2wire serial interface. Full integration of these sensitive mixed signal functions makes system design straight-forward and less sensitive to the physical and electrical environments.
SERIAL CONTROL PORT
The serial control port is designed for 3.3 V logic. However, it is tolerant of 5 V logic signals.
OUTPUT SIGNAL HANDLING
The digital outputs operate from 1.8 V to 3.3 V (VDD).
POWER MANAGEMENT
The AD9398 uses the activity detect circuits, the active interface bits in the serial bus, the active interface override bits, the power-down bit, and the power-down pin to determine the correct power state. There are four power states: full power, seek mode, auto power-down, and power-down. Table 7 summarizes how the AD9398 determines the power mode to use and which circuitry is powered on/off in each of these modes. The powerdown command has priority and then the automatic circuitry. The power-down pin (Pin 81--polarity set by Register 0x26[3]) can drive the chip into four power-down options. Bit 2 and Bit 1 of Register 0x26 control these four options. Bit 0 controls whether the chip is powered down or the outputs are placed in high impedance mode (with the exception of SOG). Bit 7 to Bit 4 of Register 0x26 control whether the outputs, SOG, Sony Philips digital interface (SPDIF ) or Inter-IC sound bus (I2S or IIS) outputs are in high impedance mode. See the 2-Wire Serial Control Register Detail section for the details.
DIGITAL INPUTS
The digital control inputs (I2C) on the AD9398 operate to 3.3 V CMOS levels. In addition, all digital inputs, except the TMDS (HDMI/DVI) inputs, are 5 V tolerant (applying 5 V to them does not cause damage.) The TMDS input pairs (Rx0+/Rx0-, Rx1+/Rx1-, Rx2+/Rx2-, and RxC+/RxC-) must maintain a 100 differential impedance (through proper PCB layout) from the connector to the input where they are internally terminated (50 to 3.3 V). If additional ESD protection is desired, use of a California Micro Devices (CMD) CM1213 (among others) series low capacitance ESD protection offers 8 kV of protection to the HDMI TMDS lines.
Table 7. Power-Down Mode Descriptions
Mode Full Power Seek Mode Seek Mode Power-Down
1 2
Power-Down 1 1 1 1 0
Inputs Sync Detect 2 1 0 0 X
Auto PD Enable 3 X 0 1
Power-On or Comments Everything Everything Serial bus, sync activity detect, SOG, band gap reference Serial bus, sync activity detect, SOG, band gap reference
Power-down is controlled via Bit 0 in Serial Bus Register 0x26. Sync detect is determined by OR'ing Bit 7 to Bit 2 in Serial Bus Register 0x15. 3 Auto power-down is controlled via Bit 7 in Serial Bus Register 0x27.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 44
AD9398
TIMING
The output data clock signal is created so that its rising edge always occurs between data transitions and can be used to latch the output data externally. Figure 3 shows the timing operation of the AD9398.
tPER tDCYCLE
DATACK
SYNC SEPARATOR THRESHOLD
FIELD 1 QUADRANT HSIN VSIN VSOUT O/E FIELD 2 3
FIELD 0 4 1
FIELD 1 2 3
FIELD 0 4 1
ODD FIELD
Figure 5. VSYNC Filter--Odd
tSKEW
05678-003
HDMI RECEIVER
The HDMI receiver section of the AD9398 allows the reception of a digital video stream, which is backward compatible with DVI and able to accommodate not only video of various formats (RGB, YCrCb 4:4:4, 4:2:2), but also up to eight channels of audio. Infoframes are transmitted carrying information about the video format, audio clocks, and many other items necessary for a monitor to use fully the information stream available. The earlier digital visual interface (DVI) format was restricted to an RGB 24-bit color space only. Embedded in this data stream were HSYNCs, VSYNCs, and display enable (DE) signals, but no audio information. The HDMI specification allows transmission of all the DVI capabilities, but adds several YCrCb formats that make the inclusion of a programmable color space converter (CSC) a very desirable feature. With this, the scaler following the AD9398 can specify that it always wishes to receive a particular format--for instance, 4:2:2 YCrCb-- regardless of the transmitted mode. If RGB is sent, the CSC can easily convert that to 4:2:2 YCrCb while relieving the scaler of this task. In addition, the HDMI specification supports the transmission of up to eight channels of S/PDIF or I2S audio. The audio information is packetized and transmitted during the video blanking periods along with specific information about the clock frequency. Part of this audio information (audio infoframe) tells the user how many channels of audio are being transmitted, where they should be placed, information regarding the source (make, model), and other data.
05678-004
DATA HSOUT
Figure 3. Output Timing
VSYNC FILTER AND ODD/EVEN FIELDS
The VSYNC filter is used to eliminate spurious VSYNCs, maintain a consistent timing relationship between the VSYNC and HSYNC output signals, and generate the odd/even field output. The filter works by examining the placement of VSYNC with respect to HSYNC and, if necessary, slightly shifting it in time at the VSOUT output. The goal is to keep the VSYNC and HSYNC leading edges from switching at the same time, eliminating confusion as to when the first line of a frame occurs. Enabling the VSYNC filter is done with Register 0x21[5]. Use of the VSYNC filter is recommended for all cases, including interlaced video, and is required when using the HSYNC per VSYNC counter. Figure 4 and Figure 5 illustrate even/odd field determination in two situations.
SYNC SEPARATOR THRESHOLD
FIELD 1 QUADRANT HSIN VSIN VSOUT O/E FIELD 2 3
FIELD 0 4 1
FIELD 1 2 3
FIELD 0 4 1
EVEN FIELD
DE GENERATOR
The AD9398 has an on-board generator for DE, for start of active video (SAV), and for end of active video (EAV), all of which are necessary for describing the complete data stream for a BT656-compatible output. In addition to this particular output, it is possible to generate the DE for cases in which a scaler is not used. This signal alerts the following circuitry as to which are displayable video pixels.
Figure 4. VSYNC Filter--Even
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 44
05678-005
AD9398
4:4:4 TO 4:2:2 FILTER
The AD9398 contains a filter that allows it to convert a signal from YCrCb 4:4:4 to YCrCb 4:2:2 while maintaining the maximum accuracy and fidelity of the original signal. One of the three channels is represented in Figure 6. In each processing channel, the three inputs are multiplied by three separate coefficients marked a1, a2, and a3. These coefficients are divided by 4096 to obtain nominal values ranging from -0.9998 to +0.9998. The variable labeled a4 is used as an offset control. The CSC_Mode setting is the same for all three processing channels. This multiplies all coefficients and offsets by a factor of 2CSC_Mode. The functional diagram for a single channel of the CSC, as shown in Figure 6, is repeated for the remaining G and B channels. The coefficients for these channels are b1, b2, b3, b4, c1, c2, c3, and c4.
CSC_Mode[1:0] a1[12:0] 1 4096 a4[12:0] x4 RIN [11:0] x a2[12:0] 0 GIN [11:0] x a3[12:0]
05678-006
Input Color Space to Output Color Space
The AD9398 can accept a wide variety of input formats and either retain that format or convert to another. Input formats supported are: * * * 4:4:4 YCrCb 8-bit 4:2:2 YCrCb 8-, 10-, and 12-bit RGB 8-bit
Output modes supported are: * * * 4:4:4 YCrCb 8-bit 4:2:2 YCrCb 8-, 10-, and 12-bit Dual 4:2:2 YCrCb 8-bit
2 ROUT [11:0] 1
x
+
+
+ x2
Color Space Conversion (CSC) Matrix
The CSC matrix in the AD9398 consists of three identical processing channels. In each channel, three input values are multiplied by three separate coefficients. Also included are an offset value for each row of the matrix and a scaling multiple for all values. Each value has a 13-bit, twos complement resolution to ensure the signal integrity is maintained. The CSC is designed to run at speeds up to 150 MHz, supporting resolutions up to 1080p at 60 Hz. With any-to-any color space support, formats such as RGB, YUV, YCbCr, and others are supported by the CSC. The main inputs, RIN, GIN, and BIN come from the 8- to 12-bit inputs from each channel. These inputs are based on the input format detailed in Table 10. The mapping of these inputs to the CSC inputs is shown in Table 8. Table 8. CSC Port Mapping
Input Channel R/CR Gr/Y B/CB CSC Input Channel RIN GIN BBIN
x
1 4096
BIN [11:0]
x
x
1 4096
Figure 6. Single CSC Channel
A programming example and register settings for several common conversions are listed in the Color Space Converter (CSC) Common Settings section. For a detailed functional description and more programming examples, refer to Application Note AN-795, AD9880 Color Space Converter User's Guide.
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 44
AD9398
AUDIO PLL SETUP
Data contained in the audio infoframes, among other registers, define for the AD9398 HDMI receiver not only the type of audio, but the sampling frequency (fS). The audio infoframe also contains information about the N and CTS values used to recreate the clock. With this information, it is possible to regenerate the audio sampling frequency. The audio clock is regenerated by dividing the 20-bit CTS value into the TMDS clock, then multiplying by the 20-bit N value. This yields a multiple of the sampling frequency of either 128 x fS or 256 x fS. It is possible for this to be specified up to 1024 x fS.
SOURCE DEVICE DIVIDE BY N CYCLE TIME COUNTER CTS1 SINK DEVICE
In order to provide the most flexibility in configuring the audio sampling clock, an additional PLL is employed. The PLL characteristics are determined by the loop filter design, the PLL charge pump current, and the VCO range setting. The loop filter design is shown in Figure 8.
CP 8nF RZ 1.5k
05678-010
CZ 80nF
PVD
FILT
Figure 8. PLL Loop Filter Detail
128 x fS
VIDEO CLOCK N
1N
TMDS CLOCK N1
DIVIDE BY CTS
MULTIPLY 128 x fS BY N
To fully support all audio modes for all video resolutions up to 1080p, it is necessary to adjust certain audio-related registers from their power-on default values. Table 9 describes these registers and gives the recommended settings.
REGISTER N
AND CTS VALUES ARE TRANSMITTED USING THE AUDIO CLOCK REGENERATION PACKET. VIDEO CLOCK IS TRANSMITTED ON TMDS CLOCK CHANNEL.
Figure 7. N and CTS for Audio Clock
Table 9. AD9398 Audio Register Settings
Register 0x01 0x02 0x03 Bits 7:0 7:4 7:6 5:3 2 4 7 6:4 3 2:0 Recommended Setting 0x00 0x40 01 010 1 0 1 011 0 0** Function PLL Divisor (MSBs) PLL Divisor (LSBs) VCO Range Charge Pump Current PLL Enable Audio Frequency Mode Override PLL Enable MCLK PLL Divisor N/CTS Disable MCLK Sampling Frequency Comments The analog video PLL is also used for the audio clock circuit when in HDMI mode. This is done automatically.
05678-007
0x34 0x58
In HDMI mode, this bit enables a lower frequency to be used for audio MCLK generation. Allows the chip to determine the low frequency mode of the audio PLL. This enables the analog PLL to be used for audio MCLK generation. When the analog PLL is enabled for MCLK generation, another frequency divider is provided. These bits set the divisor to 4. The N and CTS values should always be enabled. 000 = 128 x fS 001 = 256 x fS 010 = 384 x fS 011 = 512 x fS
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 44
AD9398
AUDIO BOARD LEVEL MUTING
The audio can be muted through the infoframes or locally via the serial bus registers. This can be controlled with Register R0x57, Bits [7:4]. This information is the fundamental difference between DVI and HDMI transmissions and is located in read-only registers R0x5A to R0xEE. In addition to this information, registers are provided to indicate that new information has been received. Registers with addresses ending in 0xX7 or 0xXF beginning at R0x87 contain the new data flag (NDF) information. These registers contain the same information and all are reset once any of them are read. Although there is no external interrupt signal, it is very easy for the user to read any of these registers to see if there is new information to be processed.
AVI Infoframes
The HDMI TMDS transmission contains infoframes with specific information for the monitor such as: * * * * * * * * Audio information 2 channels to 8 channels of audio identified Audio coding Audio sampling frequency Speaker placement N and CTS values (for reconstruction of the audio) Muting Source information * * * * CD SACD DVD
OUTPUT DATA FORMATS
The AD9398 supports 4:4:4, 4:2:2, double data rate (DDR), and BT656 output formats. Register 0x25[3:0] controls the output mode. These modes and the pin mapping are listed in Table 10.
Video information * * * * * Video ID code (per CEA861B) Color space Aspect ratio Horizontal and vertical bar information MPEG frame information (I, B, or P frame)
*
Vendor (transmitter source) name and product model
Table 10.
Port Bit 4:4:4 4:2:2 4:4:4 DDR 4:2:2 to 12
1
Red 7 6 5 4 Red/Cr [7:0] CbCr [7:0] DDR 1 G [3:0] DDR R [7:0] CbCr [11:0]
3
2
1
0
DDR B [7:4]
Green 7 6 5 4 Green/Y [7:0] Y [7:0] DDR B [3:0] DDR G [7:4]
3
Blue 7 6 5 4 3 Blue/Cb [7:0] DDR 4:2:2 CbCr Y, Y DDR 4:2:2 CbCr [11:0] DDR 4:2:2 Y,Y [11:0] Y [11:0] 2 1 0
2
1
0
Arrows in the table indicate clock edge. Rising edge of clock = , falling edge = .
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 44
AD9398 2-WIRE SERIAL REGISTER MAP
The AD9398 is initialized and controlled by a set of registers that determines the operating modes. An external controller is employed to write and read the control registers through the 2-wire serial interface port. Table 11. Control Register Map
Read/Write or Read Only Read Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Default Value 00000000 01101001 1101**** 01****** **001*** *****0** 0******* *0******
Hex Address 0x00 0x001 0x02 0x03
Bits [7:0] [7:0] [7:4] [7:6] [5:3] [2] [7] [6]
Register Name Chip Revision PLL Divider MSB PLL Divider VCO Range Charge Pump PLL Enable HSYNC Source HSYNC Source Override VSYNC Source VSYNC Source Override Channel Select Channel Select Override Interface Select Interface Override Input HSYNC Polarity HSYNC Polarity Override Input VSYNC Polarity VSYNC Polarity Override HSYNCs per VSYNC MSB HSYNCs per VSYNC VSYNC Duration HSYNC Duration HSYNC Output Polarity
0x11
Read/Write
Description Chip revision ID. Revision is read [7:4]. [3:0]. PLL feedback divider value MSB. PLL feedback divider value. VCO range. Charge pump current control for PLL. This bit enables a lower frequency to be used for audio MCLK generation. 0 = HSYNC. 1 = SOG. 0 = auto HSYNC source. 1 = manual HSYNC source. 0 = VSYNC. 1 = VSYNC from SOG. 0 = auto HSYNC source. 1 = manual HSYNC source. 0 = Channel 0. 1 = Channel 1. 0 = auto-channel select. 1 = manual channel select. 0 = analog interface. 1 = digital interface. 0 = auto-interface select. 1 = manual interface select. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. 0 = auto HSYNC polarity. 1 = manual HSYNC polarity. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. 0 = auto VSYNC polarity. 1 = manual VSYNC polarity. MSB of HSYNCs per VSYNC. HSYNCs per VSYNC count. VSYNC duration. HSYNC duration. Sets the duration of the output HSYNC in pixel clocks. Output HSYNC polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. Output VSYNC polarity 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out.
[5] [4] [3] [2]
**0***** ***0**** ****0*** *****0**
[1] [0] 0x12 Read/Write [7] [6]
******0* *******0 1******* *0******
[5] [4]
**1***** ***0****
0x17 0x18 0x22 0x23 0x24
Read Read Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write
[3:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7]
****0000 00000000 4 32 1*******
[6]
*1******
VSYNC Output Polarity
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits [5] Default Value **1***** Register Name DE Output Polarity Description Output DE polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. Output field polarity. 0 = active low out. 1 = active high out. 0 = don't invert clock out. 1 = invert clock out. Select which clock to use on output pin. 1x CLK is divided down from TMDS clock input when pixel repetition is in use. 00 = 1/2x CLK. 01 = 1x CLK. 10 = 2x CLK. 11 = 90 phase 1x CLK. Set the drive strength of the outputs. 00 = lowest, 11 = highest. Selects the data output mapping. 00 = 4:4:4 mode (normal). 01 = 4:2:2 + DDR 4:2:2 on blue. 10 = DDR 4:4:4 + DDR 4:2:2 on blue. 11 = 12-bit 4:2:2 (HDMI option only) Enables primary output. Enables secondary output (DDR 4:2:2 in Output Mode 1 and Mode 2). Three-state the outputs. Three-state the SPDIF output. Three-state the I2S output and the MCLK out. Sets polarity of power-down pin. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. Selects the function of the power-down pin. 00 = power-down. 01 = power-down and three-state SOG. 10 = three-state outputs only. 11 = three-state outputs and SOG. 0 = normal. 1 = power-down. 0 = disable auto low power state. 1 = enable auto low power state. Sets the LSB of the address of the HDCP I2C. Set to 1 only for a second receiver in a dual-link configuration. 0 = use internally generated MCLK. 1 = use external MCLK input. If an external MCLK is used, it must be locked to the video clock according to the CTS and N available in the I2C. Any mismatch between the internal MCLK and the input MCLK results in dropped or repeated audio samples.
[4]
***1****
Field Output Polarity
[0] 0x25 Read/Write [7:6]
*******0 01******
Output CLK Invert Output CLK Select
[5:4] [3:2]
**11**** ****00**
Output Drive Strength Output Mode
[1] [0] 0x26 Read/Write [7] [5] [4] [3]
******1* *******0 0******* **0***** ***0**** ****1***
Primary Output Enable Secondary Output Enable Output Three-State SPDIF Three-State I2S Three-State Power-Down Pin Polarity
[2:1]
*****00*
Power-Down Pin Function
[0] 0x27 Read/Write [7]
*******0 1*******
Power-Down Auto Power-Down Enable HDCP A0
[6]
*0******
[5]
**0*****
MCLK External Enable
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits [4] [3] [2:0] 0x28 Read/Write [7:2] [1:0] [7:0] [3:0] [7:0] [3:0] [7:0] [7] [6:5] Default Value ***0**** ****0*** *****000 011000** ******01 00000100 ****0101 00000000 ****0010 11010000 0******* *00***** Register Name BT656 EN Force DE Generation Interlace Offset VS Delay HS Delay MSB HS Delay Line Width MSB Line Width Screen Height MSB Screen Height Ctrl EN I2S Out Mode Description Enables EAV/SAV codes to be inserted into the video output data. Allows use of the internal DE generator in DVI mode. Sets the difference (in HSYNCs) in field length between Field 0 and Field 1. Sets the delay (in lines) from the VSYNC leading edge to the start of active video. MSB, Register 0x29. Sets the delay (in pixels) from the HSYNC leading edge to the start of active video. MSB, Register 0x2B. Sets the width of the active video line in pixels. MSB, Register 0x2D. Sets the height of the active screen in lines. Allows Ctrl [3:0] to be output on the I2S data pins. 00 = I2S mode. 01 = right-justified. 10 = left-justified. 11 = raw IEC60958 mode. Sets the desired bit width for right-justified mode. Detects a TMDS DE. Detects a TMDS clock. Gives the status of AV mute based on general control packets. Returns 1 when read of EEPROM keys is successful. Returns quality number based on DE edges. This bit is high when HDCP decryption is in use (content is protected). The signal goes low when HDCP is not being used. Use this bit to allow copying of the content. The bit should be sampled at regular intervals because it can change on a frame-by-frame basis. Returns DVI HSYNC polarity. Returns DVI VSYNC polarity. Returns current HDMI pixel repetition amount. 0 = 1x, 1 = 2x, ... The clock and data outputs automatically de-repeat by this value. Sets the maximum pseudo sync pulse width for Macrovision detection. Sets the minimum pseudo sync pulse width for Macrovision detection. Tells the Macrovision detection engine whether oversampling occurs. Tells the Macrovision detection engine to enter PAL mode. Sets the start line for Macrovision detection. 0 = standard definition. 1 = progressive scan mode. 0 = use hard-coded settings for line counts and pulse widths. 1 = use I2C values for these settings. Sets the end line for Macrovision detection. Sets the number of pulses required in the last 3 lines (SD mode only).
0x29 0x2A 0x2B 0x2C 0x2D 0x2E
Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write
0x2F
Read
[4:0] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2:0] [6]
***11000 *0****** **0***** ***0**** ****0*** *****000 *0******
I2S Bit Width TMDS Sync Detect TMDS Active AV Mute HDCP Keys Read HDMI Quality HDMI Content Encrypted
0x30
Read
[5] [4] [3:0]
**0***** ***0**** ****0000
DVI HSYNC Polarity DVI VSYNC Polarity HDMI Pixel Repetition
0x31
Read/Write
[7:4] [3:0]
1001**** ****0110 0******* *0****** **001101 1******* *0******
MV Pulse Max MV Pulse Min MV Oversample En MV Pal En MV Line Count Start MV Detect Mode MV Settings Override
0x32
Read/Write
[7] [6] [5:0] [7] [6]
0x33
Read/Write
0x34
Read/Write
[5:0] [7:6]
**010101 10******
MV Line Count End MV Pulse Limit Set
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] Default Value **0***** ***0**** ****0*** *****0** ******0* Register Name Low Freq Mode Low Freq Override Up Conversion Mode CrCb Filter Enable CSC_Enable Description Sets audio PLL to low frequency mode. Low frequency mode should only be set for pixel clocks <80 MHz. Allows the previous bit to be used to set low frequency mode rather than the internal auto-detect. 0 = repeat Cr and Cb values. 1 = interpolate Cr and Cb values. Enables the FIR filter for 4:2:2 CrCb output. Enables the color space converter (CSC). The default settings for the CSC provide HDTV-to-RGB conversion. Sets the fixed point position of the CSC coefficients, including the A4, B4, C4 offsets. 00 = 1.0, -4096 to +4095. 01 = 2.0, -8192 to +8190. 1x = 4.0, -16384 to +16380. MSB, Register 0x36. Color space converter (CSC) coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x38. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x3A. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x3C. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x3E. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x40. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x42. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x44.
0x35
Read/Write
[6:5]
*01* ****
CSC_Mode
0x36
Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***01100 01010010
CSC_Coeff_A1 MSB CSC_Coeff_A1 LSB
0x37 0x38
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***01000 00000000
CSC_Coeff_A2 MSB CSC_Coeff_A2 LSB
0x39 0x3A
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***00000 00000000
CSC_Coeff_A3 MSB CSC_Coeff_A3 LSB
0x3B 0x3C
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***11001 11010111
CSC_Coeff_A4 MSB CSC_Coeff_A4
0x3D 0x3E
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***11100 01010100
CSC_Coeff_B1 MSB CSC_Coeff_B1 LSB
0x3F 0x40
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***01000 00000000
CSC_Coeff_B2 MSB CSC_Coeff_B2 LSB
0x41 0x42
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***11110 10001001
CSC_Coeff_B3 MSB CSC_Coeff_B3 LSB
0x43
Read/Write
[4:0]
***00010
CSC_Coeff_B4 MSB
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address 0x44 Read/Write or Read Only Read/Write Bits [7:0] Default Value 10010010 Register Name CSC_Coeff_B4 LSB Description CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x46. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x48. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x4A. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 MSB, Register 0x4C. CSC coefficient for equation: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BBOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 Must be written to 0x20 for proper operation. Must be written to default of 0x0F for proper operation. A1 overrides the AV mute value with Bit 6. Sets AV mute value if override is enabled. Disables mute of video during AV mute. Disables mute of audio during AV mute. MCLK PLL enable--uses analog PLL. MCLK PLL N [2:0]--this controls the division of the MCLK out of the PLL: 0 = /1, 1 = /2, 2 = /3, 3 = /4, and so on. Prevents the N/CTS packet on the link from writing to the N and CTS registers. Controls the multiple of 128 fS used for MCLK out. 0 = 128 fS, 1 = 256 fS, 2 = 384 fS, 7 = 1024 fS. This disables the MDA/MCL pull-ups. Clock termination power-down override: 0 = auto, 1 = manual. Clock termination: 0 = normal, 1 = disconnected. This bit resets the audio FIFO if underflow is detected. This bit resets the audio FIFO if overflow is detected. This bit three-states the MDA/MCL lines. These 7 bits are updated if any specific packet has been received since last reset or loss of clock detect. Normal is 0x00. Bit Data Packet Detected 0 AVI infoframe. 1 Audio infoframe. 2 SPD infoframe. 3 MPEG source infoframe.
0x45 0x46
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***00000 00000000
CSC_Coeff_C1 MSB CSC_Coeff_C1 LSB
0x47 0x48
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***01000 00000000
CSC_Coeff_C2 MSB CSC_Coeff_C2 LSB
0x49 0x4A
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***01110 10000111
CSC_Coeff_C3 MSB CSC_Coeff_C3 LSB
0x4B 0x4C
Read/Write Read/Write
[4:0] [7:0]
***11000 10111101
CSC_Coeff_C4 MSB CSC_Coeff_C4 LSB
0x50 0x56 0x57
Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write
0x58
Read/Write
[7:0] [7:0] [7] [6] [3] [2] [7] [6:4] [3] [2:0]
00100000 00001111 0******* *0****** ****0*** *****0**
Test Test A/V Mute Override AV Mute Value Disable Video Mute Disable Audio Mute MCLK PLL Enable MCLK PLL_N N_CTS_Disable MCLK FS_N MDA/MCL PU CLK Term O/R Manual CLK Term FIFO Reset UF FIFO Reset OF MDA/MCL Three-State Packet Detected
0x59
Read/Write
[6] [5] [4] [2] [1] [0] [6:0]
0x5A
Read
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits Default Value Register Name Description 4 ACP packets. 5 ISRC1 packets. 6 ISRC2 packets. 0 = DVI, 1 = HDMI. Mode = 00. All others are reserved. When Bit 1 = 0 (linear PCM): 000 = 2 audio channels without pre-emphasis. 001 = 2 audio channels with 50/15 s pre-emphasis. 010 = reserved. 011 = reserved. 0 = software for which copyright is asserted. 1 = software for which no copyright is asserted. 0 = audio sample word represents linear PCM samples. 1 = audio sample word used for other purposes. 0 = consumer use of channel status block.
0x5B 0x5E
Read Read
[3] [7:6] [5:3]
HDMI Mode Channel Status
2 1 0 0x5F 0x60 0x61 Read Read Read [7:0] [7:4] [3:0] [5:4]
[3:0]
0x62
Read
[3:0]
0x7B
Read
[7:0]
0x7C 0x7D
Read Read Read Read
[7:0] [7:4] [3:0] [7:0]
0x7E
Audio Channel Status Channel Status Category Code Channel Number Source Number Clock Accuracy Clock accuracy. 00 = Level II. 01 = Level III. 10 = Level I. 11 = reserved. Sampling 0011 = 32 kHz. Frequency 0000 = 44.1 kHz. 1000 = 88.2 kHz. 1100 = 176.4 kHz. 0010 = 48 kHz. 1010 = 96 kHz. 1110 = 192 kHz. Word Length Word length. 0000 = not specified. 0100 = 16 bits. 0011 = 17 bits. 0010 = 18 bits. 0001 = 19 bits. 0101 = 20 bits. 1000 = not specified. 1100 = 20 bits. 1011 = 21 bits. 1010 = 22 bits. 1001 = 23 bits. 1101 = 24 bits. CTS [19:12] Cycle time stamp--this 20-bit value is used with the N value to regenerate an audio clock. For remaining bits, see Register 0x7C and Register 0x7D. CTS [11:4] CTS [3:0] N [19:16] 20-bit N used with CTS to regenerate the audio clock. For remaining bits, see Register 0x7E and Register 0x7F. N [15:8]
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address 0x7F 0x80 0x81 Read/Write or Read Only Read Read Read Bits [7:0] [7:0] [6:5] Default Value Register Name N [7:0] AVI Infoframe AVI Infoframe Version Description
4
Active Format Information Status Bar Information
[3:2]
[1:0]
Scan Information
0x82
Read
[7:6]
Colorimetry
[5:4]
Picture Aspect Ratio
[3:0]
Active Format Aspect Ratio
Y [1:0] Indicates RGB, 4:2:2, or 4:4:4. 00 = RGB. 01 = YCbCr 4:2:2. 10 = YCbCr 4:4:4. Active format information present. 0 = no data. 1 = active format information valid. B [1:0]. 00 = no bar information. 01 = horizontal bar information valid. 10 = vertical bar information valid. 11 = horizontal and vertical bar information valid. S [1:0]. 00 = no information. 01 = overscanned (television). 10 = underscanned (computer). C [1:0]. 00 = no data. 01 = SMPTE 170M, ITU601. 10 = ITU709. M [1:0]. 00 = no data. 01 = 4:3. 10 = 16:9. R [3:0]. 1000 = same as picture aspect ratio. 1001 = 4:3 (center). 1010 = 16:9 (center). 1011 = 14:9 (center). SC[1:0]. 00 = no known nonuniform scaling. 01 = picture has been scaled horizontally. 10 = picture has been scaled vertically. 11 = picture has been scaled horizontally and vertically. VIC [6:0] video identification code--refer to CEA EDID short video descriptors. PR [3:0]--This specifies how many times a pixel has been repeated. 0000 = no repetition (pixel sent once). 0001 = pixel sent twice (repeated once). 0010 = pixel sent 3 times. 1001 = pixel sent 10 times. 0xA--0xF reserved. This represents the line number of the end of the top horizontal bar. If 0, there is no horizontal bar. Combines with Register 0x88 for a 16-bit value.
0x83
Read
[1:0]
Nonuniform Picture Scaling
0x84 0x85
Read Read
[6:0] [3:0]
Video Identification Code Pixel Repeat
0x86
Read
[7:0]
Active Line Start LSB
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address 0x87 Read/Write or Read Only Read Bits [6:0] Default Value Register Name New Data Flags Description New data flags. These 8 bits are updated if any specific data changes. Normal (no NDFs) is 0x00. When any NDF register is read, all bits reset to 0x00. All NDF registers contain the same data. Bit Data Packet Changed 0 AVI infoframe. 1 audio infoframe. 2 SPD infoframe. 3 MPEG source infoframe. 4 ACP packets. 5 ISRC1 packets. 6 ISRC2 packets. Active line start MSB (see Register 0x86). This represents the line number of the beginning of a lower horizontal bar. If greater than the number of active video lines, there is no lower horizontal bar. Combines with Register 0x8A for a 16-bit value. Active line end MSB. See Register 0x89. This represents the last pixel in a vertical pillar bar at the left side of the picture. If 0, there is no left bar. Combines with Register 0x8C for a 16-bit value. Active pixel start MSB. See Register 0x8B. This represents the first horizontal pixel in a vertical pillar-bar at the right side of the picture. If greater than the maximum number of horizontal pixels, there is no vertical bar. Combines with Register 0x8E for a16-bit value. Active pixel end MSB. See Register 0x8D. New data flags (see 0x87).
0x88 0x89
Read Read
[7:0] [7:0]
Active Line Start MSB Active Line End LSB
0x8A 0x8B
Read Read
[7:0] [7:0]
Active Line End MSB Active Pixel Start LSB
0x8C 0x8D
Read Read
[7:0] [7:0]
Active Pixel Start MSB Active Pixel End LSB
0x8E 0x8F 0x90 0x91
Read Read Read Read
[7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:4]
Active Pixel End MSB New Data Flags Audio Infoframe Version Audio Coding Type
[2:0]
Audio Coding Count
0x92
Read
[4:2]
Sampling Frequency
CT [3:0]. Audio coding type. 0x00 = refer to stream header. 0x01 = IEC60958 PCM. 0x02 = AC3. 0x03 = MPEG1 (Layers 1 and 2). 0x04 = MP3 (MPEG1 Layer 3). 0x05 = MPEG2 (multichannel). 0x06 = AAC. 0x07 = DTS. 0x08 = ATRAC. CC [2:0]. Audio channel count. 000 = refer to stream header. 001 = 2 channels. 010 = 3 channels. 111 = 8 channels SF [2:0]. Sampling frequency. 000 = refer to stream header. 001 = 32 kHz. 010 = 44.1 kHz (CD). 011 = 48 kHz. 100 = 88.2 kHz. 101 = 96 kHz.
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address Read/Write or Read Only Bits Default Value Description 110 = 176.4 kHz. 111 = 192 kHz. Sample Size SS [1:0]. Sample size. 00 = refer to stream header. 01 = 16-bit. 10 = 20-bit. 11 = 24-bit. Max Bit Rate Max bit rate (compressed audio only). The value of this field multiplied by 8 kHz represents the maximum bit rate. Speaker Mapping CA [7:0]. Speaker mapping or placement for up to 8 channels. See Table 33. Down-Mix DM_INH--down-mix inhibit. 0 = permitted or no information. 1 = prohibited. Level Shift LSV [3:0]--level shift values with attenuation information. 0000 = 0 dB attenuation. 0001 = 1 dB attenuation. ... 1111 = 15 dB attenuation. Reserved. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). Source Product Description (SPD) Infoframe Source Product Description (SPD) Infoframe Version Vender Name Vender Name Character 1 (VN1) 7-bit ASCII code. The Character 1 first of 8 characters naming the product company. VN2 VN2. VN3 VN3. VN4 VN4. VN5 VN5. VN6 VN6. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). VN7 VN7. VN8 VN8. Product Description Product Description Character 1 (PD1) 7-bit ASCII code. Character 1 The first of 16 characters that contain the model number and a short description. PD2 PD2. PD3 PD3. PD4 PD4. PD5 PD5. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). PD6 PD6. PD7 PD7. PD8 PD8. PD9 PD9. PD10 PD10. PD11 PD11. PD12 PD12.
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 44
Register Name
[1:0]
0x93
Read
[7:0]
0x94
Read
[7:0] 7
0x95
Read
[6:3]
0x96 0x97 0x98
Read Read Read
[7:0] [6:0] [7:0]
0x99 0x9A 0x9B 0x9C 0x9D 0x9E 0x9F 0xA0 0xA1 0xA2
Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read
[7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0]
0xA3 0xA4 0xA5 0xA6 0xA7 0xA8 0xA9 0xAA 0xAB 0xAC 0xAD 0xAE
Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read
[7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0]
AD9398
Hex Address 0xAF 0xB0 0xB1 0xB2 0xB3 0xB4 Read/Write or Read Only Read Read Read Read Read Read Bits [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] Default Value Register Name New Data Flags PD13 PD14 PD15 PD16 Source Device Information Code Description New data flags (see 0x87). PD13. PD14. PD15. PD16. This code classifies the source device. 0x00 = unknown. 0x01 = digital STB. 0x02 = DVD. 0x03 = D-VHS. 0x04 = HDD video. 0x05 = DVC. 0x06 = DSC. 0x07 = video CD. 0x08 = game. 0x09 = PC general. New data flags (see 0x87).
0xB7 0xB8 0xB9
Read Read Read
[6:0] [7:0] [7:0]
0xBA 0xBB 0xBC
Read Read Read
[7:0] [7:0] [7:0] 4
0xBD
Read
[1:0]
0xBE 0xBF 0xC0
Read Read Read
[7:0] [6:0] [7:0]
0xC1 0xC2 0xC3 0xC4 0xC5 0xC6 0xC7
Read Read Read Read Rea Read Read
[7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0]
New Data Flags MPEG Source Infoframe MPEG Source Infoframe Version MB(0) MB[0] (lower byte of MPEG bit rate: Hz). This is the lower 8 bits of 32 bits (4 bytes) that specify the MPEG bit rate in Hz. MB[1] MB[1]. MB[2] MB[2]. MB[3] (upper byte). Field Repeat FR--new field or repeated field. 0 = new field or picture. 1 = repeated field. MPEG Frame MF[1:0] This identifies whether frame is an I, B, or P picture. 00 = unknown. 01 = I picture. 10 = B picture. 11 = P picture. Reserved. New Data Flags New data flags (see 0x87). Audio content protection packet (ACP) type. Audio Content Protection Packet (ACP) Type 0x00 = generic audio. 0x01 = IEC 60958-identified audio. 0x02 = DVD-audio. 0x03 = reserved for super audio CD (SACD). 0x04 = 0xFF reserved. ACP Packet Byte 0 ACP Packet Byte 0 (ACP_PB0). ACP_PB1 ACP_PB1. ACP_PB2 ACP_PB2. ACP_PB3 ACP_PB3. ACP_PB4 ACP_PB4. ACP_PB5 ACP_PB5. NDF New data flags (see 0x87).
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 44
AD9398
Hex Address 0xC8 Read/Write or Read Only Bits 7 Default Value Register Name ISRC1 Continued Description International standard recording code (ISRC1). continued. This indicates an ISRC2 packet is being transmitted. 0 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs not valid. 1 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs valid. 001 = starting position. 010 = intermediate position. 100 = final position. ISRC1 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC1_PB0). ISRC1_PB1. ISRC1_PB2. ISRC1_PB3. ISRC1_PB4. ISRC1_PB5. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC1_PB6. ISRC1_PB7. ISRC1_PB8. ISRC1_PB9. ISRC1_PB10. ISRC1_PB11. ISRC1_PB12. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC1_PB13. ISRC1_PB14. ISRC1_PB15. ISRC1_PB16. ISRC2 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC2_PB0). This is transmitted only when the ISRC_ continue bit (Register 0xC8, Bit 7) is set to 1. ISRC2_PB1. ISRC2_PB2. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC2_PB3. ISRC2_PB4. ISRC2_PB5. ISRC2_PB6. ISRC2_PB7. ISRC2_PB8. ISRC2_PB9. New data flags (see 0x87). ISRC2_PB10. ISRC2_PB11. ISRC2_PB12. ISRC2_PB13. ISRC2_PB14. ISRC2_PB15. ISRC2_PB16.
Read
6
ISRC1 Valid
[2:0] 0xC9 0xCA 0xCB 0xCC 0xCD 0xCE 0xCF 0xD0 0xD1 0xD2 0xD3 0xD4 0xD5 0xD6 0xD7 0xD8 0xD9 0xDA 0xDB 0xDC Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0]
ISRC1 Status ISRC1 Packet Byte 0 ISRC1_PB1 ISRC1_PB2 ISRC1_PB3 ISRC1_PB4 ISRC1_PB5 NDF ISRC1_PB6 ISRC1_PB7 ISRC1_PB8 ISRC1_PB9 ISRC1_PB10 ISRC1_PB11 ISRC1_PB12 NDF ISRC1_PB13 ISRC1_PB14 ISRC1_PB15 ISRC1_PB16 ISRC2 Packet Byte 0
0xDD 0xDE 0xDF 0xE0 0xE1 0xE2 0xE3 0xE4 0xE5 0xE6 0xE7 0xE8 0xE9 0xEA 0xEB 0xEC 0xED 0xEE
Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read Read
[7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [6:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0] [7:0]
ISRC2_PB1 ISRC2_PB2 New Data Flags ISRC2_PB3 ISRC2_PB4 ISRC2_PB5 ISRC2_PB6 ISRC2_PB7 ISRC2_PB8 ISRC2_PB9 New Data Flags ISRC2_PB10 ISRC2_PB11 ISRC2_PB12 ISRC2_PB13 ISRC2_PB14 ISRC2_PB15 ISRC2_PB16
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 44
AD9398 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL REGISTER DETAILS
CHIP IDENTIFICATION
0x00--Bits[7:0] Chip Revision
An 8-bit value that reflects the current chip revision.
0x12--Bit[4] VSYNC Polarity Override
0 = auto VSYNC polarity, 1 = manual VSYNC polarity. Manual VSYNC polarity is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 5. The powerup default is 0.
0x11--Bit[7] HSYNC Source
0 = HSYNC, 1 = SOG. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 6 = 0.
0x17--Bits[3:0] HSYNCs per VSYNC MSBs
The 4 MSBs of the 12-bit counter that reports the number of HSYNCs/VSYNC on the active input. This is useful in determining the mode and aid in setting the PLL divide ratio.
0x11--Bit[6] HSYNC Source Override
0 = auto HSYNC source, 1 = manual HSYNC source. Manual HSYNC source is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 7. The power-up default is 0.
0x18--Bit[7:0] HSYNCs per VSYNC LSBs
The 8 LSBs of the 12-bit counter that reports the number of HSYNCs/VSYNC on the active input.
0x11--Bit[5] VSYNC Source
0 = VSYNC, 1 = VSYNC from SOG. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 4 = 0.
0x21--Bit[5] VSYNC Filter Enable
The purpose of the VSYNC filter is to guarantee the position of the VSYNC edge with respect to the HSYNC edge and to generate a field signal. The filter works by examining the placement of VSYNC and regenerating a correctly placed VSYNC one line later. The VSYNC is first checked to see whether it occurs in the Field 0 position or the Field 1 position. This is done by checking the leading edge position against the sync separator threshold and the HSYNC position. The HSYNC width is divided into four quadrants with Quadrant 1 starting at the HSYNC leading edge plus a sync separator threshold. If the VSYNC leading edge occurs in Quadrant 1 or Quadrant 4, the field is set to 0 and the output VSYNC is placed coincident with the HSYNC leading edge. If the VSYNC leading edge occurs in Quadrant 2 or Quadrant 3, the field is set to 1 and the output VSYNC leading edge is placed in the center of the line. In this way, the VSYNC filter creates a predictable relative position between HSYNC and VSYNC edges at the output. If the VSYNC occurs near the HSYNC edge, this guarantees that the VSYNC edge follows the HSYNC edge. This performs filtering also in that it requires a minimum of 64 lines between VSYNCs. The VSYNC filter cleans up extraneous pulses that might occur on the VSYNC. This should be enabled whenever the HSYNC/VSYNC count is used. Setting this bit to 0 disables the VSYNC filter. Setting this bit to 1 enables the VSYNC filter. Power-up default is 0.
0x11--Bit[4] VSYNC Source Override
0 = auto VSYNC source, 1 = manual VSYNC source. Manual VSYNC source is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 5. The power-up default is 0.
0x11--Bit[3] Channel Select
0 = Channel 0, 1 = Channel 1. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 2 = 0.
0x11--Bit[2] Channel Select Override
0 = auto channel select, 1 = manual channel select. Manual channel select is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 3. The power-up default is 0.
0x11--Bit[1] Interface Select
0 = analog interface, 1 = digital interface. The power-up default is 0. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 0 = 0.
0x11--Bit[0] Interface Select Override
0 = auto interface select, 1 = manual interface select. Manual interface select is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 1. The power-up default is 0.
0x12--Bit[7] Input HSYNC Polarity
0 = active low, 1 = active high. The power-up default is 1. These selections are ignored if Register 10x2, Bit 6 = 0.
0x21--Bit[4] VSYNC Duration Enable
This enables the VSYNC duration block which is designed to be used with the VSYNC filter. Setting the bit to 0 leaves the VSYNC output duration unchanged; setting the bit to 1 sets the VSYNC output duration based on Register 0x22. The power-up default is 0.
0x12--Bit[6] HSYNC Polarity Override
0 = auto HSYNC polarity, 1 = manual HSYNC polarity. Manual HSYNC polarity is defined in Register 0x11, Bit 7. The power-up default is 0.
0x12--Bit[5] Input VSYNC Polarity
0 = active low, 1 = active high. The power-up default is 1. These selections are ignored if Register 0x11, Bit 4 = 0.
0x22--Bits[7:0] VSYNC Duration
This is used to set the output duration of the VSYNC, and is designed to be used with the VSYNC filter. This is valid only if Register 0x21, Bit 4 is set to 1. Power-up default is 4.
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 44
AD9398
0x23--Bits[7:0] HSYNC Duration
An 8-bit register that sets the duration of the HSYNC output pulse. The leading edge of the HSYNC output is triggered by the internally generated, phase-adjusted PLL feedback clock. The AD9398 then counts a number of pixel clocks equal to the value in this register. This triggers the trailing edge of the HSYNC output, which is also phase-adjusted. The power-up default is 32.
0x25--Bits[5:4] Output Drive Strength
These two bits select the drive strength for all the high speed digital outputs (except VSOUT, A0, and O/E FIELD). Higher drive strength results in faster rise/fall times and in general makes it easier to capture data. Lower drive strength results in slower rise/fall times and helps to reduce EMI and digitally generated power supply noise. The power-up default setting is 11. Table 13. Output Drive Strength
Output Drive 00 01 10 11 Result Low output drive strength Medium low output drive strength Medium high output drive strength High output drive strength
0x24--Bit[7] HSYNC Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the HSYNC output. Setting this bit to 0 sets the HSYNC output to active low. Setting this bit to 1 sets the HSYNC output to active high. The power-up default setting is 1.
0x24--Bit[6] VSYNC Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the VSYNC output (both DVI and analog). Setting this bit to 0 sets the VSYNC output to active low. Setting this bit to 1 sets the VSYNC output to active high. Power-up default is 1.
0x25--Bits[3:2] Output Mode
These bits choose between four options for the output mode, one of which is exclusive to an HDMI input. 4:4:4 mode is standard RGB; 4:2:2 mode is YCrCb, which reduces the number of active output pins from 24 to 16; 4:4:4 is double data rate (DDR) output mode; and the data is RGB mode that changes on every clock edge. The power-up default setting is 00. Table 14. Output Mode
Output Mode 00 01 10 11 Result 4:4:4 RGB mode 4:2:2 YCrCb mode + DDR 4:2:2 on blue (secondary) DDR 4:4:4: DDR mode + DDR 4:2:2 on blue (secondary) 12-bit 4:2:2 (HDMI option only)
0x24--Bit[5] Display Enable Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the display enable (DE) for both DVI and analog. 0 = DE output polarity is negative. 1 = DE output polarity is positive. The power-up default is 1.
0x24--Bit[4] Field Output Polarity
This bit sets the polarity of the field output signal on Pin 21. 0 = active low = even field; active high = odd field. 1 = active low = odd field; active high = even field. The power-up default setting is 1.
0x24--Bit[0] Output Clock Invert
This bit allows inversion of the output clock as specified by Register 0x25, Bit 7 to Bit 6. 0 = noninverted clock. 1 = inverted clock. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x25--Bit[1] Primary Output Enable
This bit places the primary output in active or high impedance mode. The primary output is designated when using either 4:2:2 or DDR 4:4:4. In these modes, the data on the red and green output channels is the primary output, while the output data on the blue channel (DDR YCrCb) is the secondary output. 0 = primary output is in high impedance mode. 1 = primary output is enabled. The power-up default setting is 1.
0x25--Bits[7:6] Output Clock Select
These bits select the clock output on the DATACLK pin. They include 1/2x clock, a 2x clock, a 90 phase shifted clock, or the normal pixel clock. The power-up default setting is 01. Table 12. Output Clock Select
Select 00 01 10 11 Result 1/2x pixel clock 1x pixel clock 2x pixel clock 90 phase 1x pixel clock
0x25--Bit[0] Secondary Output Enable
This bit places the secondary output in active or high impedance mode. The secondary output is designated when using either 4:2:2 or DDR 4:4:4. In these modes, the data on the blue output channel is the secondary output, while the output data on the red and green channels is the primary output. Secondary output is always a DDR YCrCb data mode. 0 = secondary output is in high impedance mode. 1 = secondary output is enabled. The power-up default setting is 0.
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 44
AD9398
0x26--Bit[7] Output Three-State
When enabled, this bit puts all outputs (except SOGOUT) in a high impedance state. 0 = normal outputs. 1 = all outputs (except SOGOUT) in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x27--Bit[5] MCLK External Enable
This bit enables the MCLK to be supplied externally. If an external MCLK is used, then it must be locked to the video clock according to the CTS and N available in the I2C. Any mismatch between the internal MCLK and the input MCLK results in dropped or repeated audio samples. 0 = use internally generated MCLK. 1 = use external MCLK input. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x26--Bit[5] S/PDIF Three-State
When enabled, this bit places the S/PDIF audio output pins in a high impedance state. 0 = normal S/PDIF output. 1 = S/PDIF pins in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 0.
BT656 GENERATION
0x27--Bit[4] BT656 Enable
This bit enables the output to be BT656 compatible with the defined start of active video (SAV) and the end of active video (EAV) controls to be inserted. These require specification of the number of active lines, active pixels per line, and delays to place these markers. 0 = disable BT656 video mode. 1 = enable BT656 video mode. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x26--Bit[4] I2S Three-State
When enabled, this bit places the I2S output pins in a high impedance state. 0 = normal I2S output. 1 = I2S pins in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x26--Bit[3] Power-Down Polarity
This bit defines the polarity of the input power-down pin. 0 = power-down pin is active low. 1 = power-down pin is active high. The power-up default setting is 1.
0x27--Bit[3] Force DE Generation
This bit allows the use of the internal DE generator in DVI mode. 0 = internal DE generation disabled. 1 = force DE generation via programmed registers. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x26--Bits[2:1] Power-Down Pin Function
These bits define the different operational modes of the powerdown pin. These bits are functional only when the power-down pin is active; when it is not active, the part is powered up and functioning. 0 = the chip is powered down and all outputs are in high impedance mode. 1 = the chip remains powered up, but all outputs are in high impedance mode. The power-up default setting is 00.
0x27--Bits[2:0] Interlace Offset
These bits define the offset in HSYNCs from Field 0 to Field 1. The power-up default setting is 000.
0x28--Bits[7:2] VSYNC Delay
These bits set the delay (in lines) from the leading edge of VSYNC to active video. The power-up default setting is 24.
0x26--Bit[0] Power-Down
This bit is used to put the chip in power-down mode. In this mode, the power dissipation is reduced to a fraction of the typical power (see Table 1 for exact power dissipation). When in power-down, the HSOUT, VSOUT, DATACK, and all 30 of the data outputs are put into a high impedance state. Note that the SOGOUT output is not put into high impedance. Circuit blocks that continue to be active during power-down include the voltage references, sync processing, sync detection, and the serial register. These blocks facilitate a fast start-up from powerdown. 0 = normal operation. 1 = power-down. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x28--Bits[1:0] HSYNC Delay MSBs
Together with Register 0x29, these 10 bits set the delay (in pixels) from the HSYNC leading edge to the start of active video. The power-up default setting is 0x104.
0x29--Bits[7:0] HSYNC Delay LSBs
See the HSYNC Delay MSBs section.
0x2A--Bits[3:0] Line Width MSBs
Together with Register 0x2B, these 12 bits set the width of the active video line (in pixels). The power-up default setting is 0x500.
0x27--Bit[7] Auto Power-Down Enable
This bit enables the chip to go into low power mode, or seek mode if no sync inputs are detected. 0 = auto power-down disabled. 1 = chip powers down if no sync inputs present. The power-up default setting is 1.
0x2B--Bits[7:0] Line Width LSBs
See the Line Width MSBs section.
0x2C--Bits[3:0] Screen Height MSBs
Along with the 8 bits following these 12 bits, set the height of the active screen (in lines). The power-up default setting is 0x2D0.
0x27--Bit[6] HDCP A0 Address
This bit sets the LSB of the address of the HDCP I2C. This should be set to 1 only for a second receiver in a dual-link configuration. The power-up default is 0.
0x2D--Bits[7:0] Screen Height LSBs
See the Screen Heights MSBs section.
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 44
AD9398
0x2E--Bit[7] Ctrl Enable
When set, this bit allows Ctrl [3:0] signals decoded from the DVI to be output on the I2S data pins. 0 = I2S signals on I2S lines. 1 = Ctrl[3:0] output on I2S lines. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x30--Bit[5] DVI HSYNC Polarity
This read-only bit indicates the polarity of the DVI HSYNC. 0 = DVI HSYNC polarity is low active. 1 = DVI HSYNC polarity is high active.
0x2E--Bits[6:5] I2S Output Mode
These bits select between four options for the I2S output: I2S, right-justified, left-justified, or raw IEC60958 mode. The power-up default setting is 00. Table 15. I2S Output Select
I2S Output Mode 00 01 10 11 Result I2S mode Right-justified Left-justified Raw IEC60958 mode
0x30--Bit[4] DVI VSYNC Polarity
This read-only bit indicates the polarity of the DVI VSYNC. 0 = DVI VSYNC polarity is low active. 1 = DVI VSYNC polarity is high active.
0x30--Bits[3:0] HDMI Pixel Repetition
These read-only bits indicate the pixel repetition on DVI. 0 = 1x, 1 = 2x, 2 = 3x, up to a maximum repetition of 10x (0x9). Table 16.
Select 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 Repetition Multiplier 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x 10x
0x2E--Bits[4:0] I2S Bit Width
These bits set the I2S bit width for right-justified mode. The power-up default setting is 24 bits.
0x2F--Bit[6] TMDS Sync Detect
This read-only bit indicates the presence of a TMDS DE. 0 = no TMDS DE present. 1 = TMDS DE detected.
0x2F--Bit[5] TMDS Active
This read-only bit indicates the presence of a TMDS clock. 0 = no TMDS clock present. 1 = TMDS clock detected.
MACROVISION
0x31--Bits[7:4] Macrovision Pulse Max
These bits set the pseudo sync pulse width maximum for Macrovision detection in pixel clocks. This is functional for 13.5 MHz SDTV or 27 MHz progressive scan. Power-up default is 9.
0x2F--Bit[4] AV Mute
This read-only bit indicates the presence of AV mute based on general control packets. 0 = AV not muted. 1 = AV muted.
0x2F--Bit[3] HDCP Keys Read
This read-only bit reports if the HDCP keys were read successfully. 0 = failure to read HDCP keys. 1 = HDCP keys read.
0x31--Bits[3:0] Macrovision Pulse Min
These bits set the pseudo sync pulse width maximum for Macrovision detection in pixel clocks. This is functional for 13.5 MHz SDTV or 27 MHz progressive scan. Power-up default is 6.
0x2F--Bits[2:0] HDMI Quality
These read-only bits indicate a level of HDMI quality based on the DE (display enable) edges. A larger number indicates a higher quality.
0x32--Bit[7] Macrovision Oversample Enable
Tells the Macrovision detection engine whether oversampling is used. This accommodates 27 MHz sampling for SDTV and 54 MHz sampling for progressive scan and is used as a correction factor for clock counts. Power-up default is 0.
0x30--Bit[6] HDMI Content Encrypted
This read-only bit is high when HDCP decryption is in use (content is protected). The signal goes low when HDCP is not being used. Customers can use this bit to determine whether to allow copying of the content. The bit should be sampled at regular intervals because it can change on a frame-by-frame basis. 0 = HDCP not in use. 1 = HDCP decryption in use.
0x32--Bit[6] Macrovision PAL Enable
Tells the Macrovision detection engine to enter PAL mode when set to 1. Default is 0 for NTSC mode.
0x32--Bit[5:0] Macrovision Line Count Start
Set the start line for Macrovision detection. Along with Register 0x33, Bits [5:0], they define the region where MV pulses are expected to occur. The power-up default is Line 13.
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 44
AD9398
0x33--Bit[7] Macrovision Detect Mode
0 = standard definition. 1 = progressive scan mode. 0x33--Bit[6] Macrovision Settings Override This defines whether preset values are used for the MV line counts and pulse widths or the values stored in I2C registers. 0 = use hard-coded settings for line counts and pulse widths. 1 = use I2C values for these settings.
0x35--Bits[6:5] Color Space Converter Mode
These two bits set the fixed-point position of the CSC coefficients, including the A4, B4, and C4 offsets. Table 17. CSC Fixed Point Converter Mode
Select 00 01 1x Result 1.0, -4096 to +4095 2.0, -8192 to +8190 4.0, -16384 to +16380
0x33--Bits[5:0] Macrovision Line Count End
Set the end line for Macrovision detection. Along with Register 0x32, Bits[5:0], they define the region where MV pulses are expected to occur. The power-up default is Line 21.
0x35--Bits[4:0] Color Space Conversion Coefficient A1 MSBs
These 5 bits form the 5 MSBs of the Color Space Conversion Coefficient A1. This combined with the 8 LSBs of the following register form a 13-bit, twos complement coefficient that is user programmable. The equation takes the form of: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 The default value for the 13-bit A1 coefficient is 0x0C52.
0x34--Bits[7:6] Macrovision Pulse Limit Select
Set the number of pulses required in the last three lines (SD mode only). If there is not at least this number of MV pulses, the engine stops. These 2 bits define the following pulse counts: 00 = 6 01 = 4 10 = 5 (default) 11 = 7
0x34--Bit[5] Low Frequency Mode
Sets whether the audio PLL is in low frequency mode or not. Low frequency mode should only be set for pixel clocks < 80 MHz.
0x36--Bits[7:0] Color Space Conversion Coefficient A1 LSBs
See the Register 0x35[4:0] section.
0x37--Bits[4:0] CSC A2 MSBs
These five bits form the 5 MSBs of the Color Space Conversion Coefficient A2. Combined with the 8 LSBs of the following register, they form a 13-bit, twos complement coefficient that is user programmable. The equation takes the form of: ROUT = (A1 x RIN) + (A2 x GIN) + (A3 x BIN) + A4 GOUT = (B1 x RIN) + (B2 x GIN) + (B3 x BIN) + B4 BOUT = (C1 x RIN) + (C2 x GIN) + (C3 x BIN) + C4 The default value for the 13-bit A2 coefficient is 0x0800.
0x34--Bit[4] Low Frequency Override
Allows the previous bit to be used to set low frequency mode rather than the internal auto-detect.
0x34--Bit[3] Up Conversion Mode
0 = repeat Cb/Cr values. 1 = interpolate Cb/Cr values.
0x34--Bit[2] CbCr Filter Enable
Enables the FIR filter for 4:2:2 CbCr output.
0x38--Bits[7:0] CSC A2 LSBs
See the Register 0x37 section.
COLOR SPACE CONVERSION
The default power-up values for the color space converter coefficients (R0x35 through R0x4C) are set for ATSC RGB-toYCbCr conversion. They are completely programmable for other conversions.
0x39--Bits[4:0] CSC A3 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit A3 is 0x0000.
0x34--Bit[1] Color Space Converter Enable
This bit enables the color space converter. 0 = disable color space converter. 1 = enable color space converter. The power-up default setting is 0.
0x3A--Bits[7:0] CSC A3 LSBs 0x3B--Bits[4:0] CSC A4 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit A4 is 0x19D7.
0x3C--Bits[7:0] CSC A4 LSBs 0x3D--Bits[4:0] CSC B1 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit B1 is 0x1C54.
0x3E--Bits[7:0] CSC B1 LSBs 0x3F--Bits[4:0] CSC B2 MSB
The default value for the 13-bit B2 is 0x0800.
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AD9398
0x40--Bits[7:0] CSC B2 LSBs 0x41--Bits[4:0] CSC B3 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit B3 is 0x1E89.
0x58--Bits[2:0] MCLK fS_N
These bits control the multiple of 128 fS used for MCLK out. Table 19.
MCLK fS_N [2:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 fS Multiple 128 256 384 512 640 768 896 1024
0x42--Bits[7:0] CSC B3 LSBs 0x43--Bits[4:0] CSC B4 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit B4 is 0x0291.
0x44--Bits[7:0] CSC B4 LSBs 0x45--Bits[4:0] CSC C1 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit C1 is 0x0000.
0x46--Bit[7:0] CSC C1 LSBs 0x47--Bit[4:0] CSC C2 MSBs
The default value for the 13 bit C2 is 0x0800.
0x59--Bit[6] MDA/MCL PU Disable
This bit disables the inter-MDA/MCL pull-ups.
0x48--Bits[7:0] CSC C2 LSBs 0x49--Bits[4:0] CSC C3 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit C3 is 0x0E87.
0x59--Bit[5] CLK Term O/R
This bit allows for overriding during power down. 0 = auto, 1 = manual.
0x4A--Bits[7:0] CSC C3 LSBs 0x4B--Bits[4:0] CSC C4 MSBs
The default value for the 13-bit C4 is 0x18BD.
0x59--Bit[4] Manual CLK Term
This bit allows normal clock termination or disconnects this. 0 = normal, 1 = disconnected.
0x4C--Bits[7:0] CSC C4 LSBs 0x57--Bit[7] AV Mute Override 0x57--Bit[6] AV Mute Value 0x57--Bit[3] Disable AV Mute 0x57--Bit[2] Disable Audio Mute 0x58--Bit[7] MCLK PLL Enable
This bit enables the use of the analog PLL.
0x59--Bit[2] FIFO Reset UF
This bit resets the audio FIFO if underflow is detected.
0x59--Bit[1] FIFO Reset OF
This bit resets the audio FIFO if overflow is detected.
0x59--Bit[0] MDA/MCL Three-State
This bit three-states the MDA/MCL lines to allow in-circuit programming of the EEPROM.
0x58--Bits[6:4] MCLK PLL_N
These bits control the division of the MCLK out of the PLL. Table 18.
PLL_N [2:0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MCLK Divide Value /1 /2 /3 /4 /5 /6 /7 /8
0x5A--Bits[6:0] Packet Detect
This register indicates if a data packet in specific sections has been detected. These seven bits are updated if any specific packet has been received since last reset or loss of clock detect. Normal is 0x00. Table 20.
Packet Detect Bit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Packet Detected AVI infoframe Audio infoframe SPD infoframe MPEG source infoframe ACP packets ISRC1 packets ISRC2 packets
0x58--Bit[3] N_CTS_Disable
This bit makes it possible to prevent the N/CTS packet on the link from writing to the N and CTS registers.
0x5B--Bit[3] HDMI Mode
0 = DVI, 1 = HDMI.
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AD9398
0x5E--Bits[7:6] Channel Status Mode 0x5E--Bits[5:3] PCM Audio Data 0x5E--Bit[2] Copyright Information 0x5E--Bit[1] Linear PCM Identification 0x5E--Bit[0] Use of Channel Status Block 0x5F--Bits[7:0] Channel Status Category Code 0x60--Bits[7:4] Channel Number 0x60--Bits[3:0] Source Number 0x61--Bits[5:4] Clock Accuracy 0x61--Bits[3:0] Sampling Frequency
Table 21.
Code 0x0 0x2 0x3 0x8 0xA 0xC 0xE Frequency (kHz) 44.1 48 32 88.2 96 176.4 192
0x81--Bits[1:0] Scan Information
Table 24.
S [1:0] 00 01 10 Scan Type No information Overscanned (television) Underscanned (computer)
0x82--Bits[7:6] Colorimetry
Table 25.
C [1:0] 00 01 10 Colorimetry No data SMPTE 170M, ITU601 ITU 709
0x82--Bits[5:4] Picture Aspect Ratio
Table 26.
M[1:0] 00 01 10 Aspect Ratio No data 4:3 16:9
0x62--Bits[3:0] Word Length 0x7B--Bits[7:0] CTS (Cycle Time Stamp) (19:12)
These are the most significant 8 bits of a 20-bit word used in the 20-bit N term in the regeneration of the audio clock.
0x82--Bits[3:0] Active Format Aspect Ratio
Table 27.
R [3:0] 0x8 0x9 0xA 0xB Active Format A/R Same as picture aspect ratio (M [1:0]) 4:3 (center) 16:9 (center) 14:9 (center)
0x7C--Bits[7:0] CTS (11:4) 0x7D--Bits[7:4] CTS (3:0) 0x7D--Bits[3:0] N (19:16)
These are the most significant 4 bits of a 20-bit word used along with the 20-bit CTS term to regenerate the audio clock.
0x83--Bits[1:0] Nonuniform Picture Scaling
Table 28.
SC [1:0] 00 01 10 11 Picture Scaling No known nonuniform scaling Has been scaled horizontally Has been scaled vertically Has been scaled both horizontally and vertically
0x80--AVI Infoframe Version 0x81--Bits[6:5] Y[1:0]
This register indicates whether data is RGB, 4:4:4, or 4:2:2. Table 22.
Y 00 01 10 Video Data RGB YCbCr 4:2:2 YCbCr 4:4:4
0x84--Bits[6:0] Video ID Code
See CEA EDID short video descriptors.
0x85--Bits[3:0] Pixel Repeat
This value indicates how many times the pixel was repeated. 0x0 = no repeats, sent once, 0x8 = 8 repeats, sent 9 times, and so on.
0x81--Bit[4] Active Format Information Present
0 = no data.1 = active format information valid.
0x81--Bits[3:2] Bar Information
Table 23.
B 00 01 10 11 Bar Type No bar information Horizontal bar information valid Vertical bar information valid Horizontal and vertical bar information valid
0x86--Bits[7:0] Active Line Start LSB
Combined with the MSB in Register 0x88, these bits indicate the beginning line of active video. All lines before this comprise a top horizontal bar. This is used in letter box modes. If the 2byte value is 0x00, there is no horizontal bar.
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AD9398
0x87--Bit[6:0] New Data Flags (NDF)
This register indicates whether data in specific sections has changed. In the address space from 0x80 to 0xFF, each register address ending in 0b111 (for example, 0x87, 0x8F, 0x97, 0xAF) is an NDF register. They all have the same data and all are reset upon reading any one of them. Table 29.
NDF Bit Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Changes Occurred AVI infoframe Audio infoframe SPD infoframe MPEG source infoframe ACP packets ISRC1 packets ISRC2 packets
0x91--Bits[7:4] Audio Coding Type
These bits identify the audio coding so that the receiver may process audio properly. Table 30.
CT [3:0] 0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8 Audio Coding Refer to stream header IEC60958 PCM AC-3 MPEG1 (Layers 1 and 2) MP3 (MPEG1 Layer 3) MPEG2 (multichannel) AAC DTS ATRAC
0x91--Bits[2:0] Audio Channel Count 0x88--Bits[7:0] Active Line Start MSB
See Register 0x86. These bits specify how many audio channels are being sent-- 2 channels to 8 channels. Table 31.
CC [2:0] 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 Channel Count Refer to stream header 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0x89--Bits[7:0] Active Line End LSB
Combined with the MSB in Register 0x8A these bits indicate the last line of active video. All lines past this comprise a lower horizontal bar. This is used in letter-box modes. If the 2-byte value is greater than the number of lines in the display, there is no lower horizontal bar.
0x8A--Bits[7:0] Active Line End MSB
See Register 0x89.
0x8B--Bits[7:0] Active Pixel Start LSB
Combined with the MSB in Register 0x8C, these bits indicate the first pixel in the display which is active video. All pixels before this comprise a left vertical bar. If the 2-byte value is 0x00, there is no left bar.
0x92--Bits[4:2] Sampling Frequency 0x92--Bits[1:0] Ample Size 0x93--Bits[7:0] Max Bit Rate
For compressed audio only, when this value is multiplied by 8 kHz, it represents the maximum bit rate. A value of 0x08 in this field yields a maximum bit rate of (8 kHz x 8 kHz = 64 kHz).
0x8C--Bits[7:0] Active Pixel Start MSB
See Register 0x8B.
0x8D--Bits[7:0] Active Pixel End LSB
Combined with the MSB in Register 0x8E, these bits indicate the last active video pixel in the display. All pixels past this comprise a right vertical bar. If the 2-byte value is greater than the number of pixels in the display, there is no vertical bar.
0x94--Bits[7:0] Speaker Mapping
These bits define the suggested placement of speakers. Table 32.
Abbreviation FL FC FR FCL FCR RL RC RR RCL RCR LFE Speaker Placement Front left Front center Front right Front center left Front center right Rear left Rear center Rear right Rear center left Rear center right Low frequency effect
0x8E--Bits[7:0] Active Pixel End MSB
See Register 0x8D.
0x8F--Bits[6:0] NDF
See Register 0x87.
0x90--Bits[7:0] Audio Infoframe Version
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AD9398
Table 33.
Bit 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bit 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CA Bit 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Channel Number Bit 5 Bit 4 - - FC FC RC - RC - RC FC RC FC RL - RL - RL FC RL FC RL - RL - RL FC RL FC RL - RL - RL FC RL FC - - - v - FC - FC RC - RC - RC FC RC FC RL - RL - RL FC RL FC Bit 3 - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE v LFE - LFE - LFE - LFE v LFE - LFE Bit 2 FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR FR Bit 1 FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL FL
- - - - - RRC RRC RRC RRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC FRC
- RC RC RC RC RLC RLC RLC RLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC FLC
RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR RR - - - - - - - - RR RR RR RR
0x95--Bit[7] Down-Mix Inhibit 0x95--Bits[6:3] Level Shift Values
These bits define the amount of attenuation. The value directly corresponds to the amount of attenuation: for example, 0000 = 0 dB, 0001 = 1 dB to 1111 = 15 dB attenuation.
0x96--Bits[7:0] Reserved 0x97--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0x9A--Bits[7:0] VN2 0x9B--Bits[7:0] VN3 0x9C--Bits[7:0] VN4 0x9D--Bits[7:0] VN5 0x9E--Bits[7:0] VN6 0x9F--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0x98--Bits[7:0] Source Product Description (SPD) Infoframe Version 0x99--Bits[7:0] Vender Name Character 1 (VN1)
This is the first character in eight that is the name of the company that appears on the product. The data characters are 7-bit ASCII code.
0xA0--Bits[7:0] VN7 0xA1--Bits[7:0] VN8 0xA2--Bits[7:0] Product Description Character 1 (PD1)
This is the first character of 16 that contain the model number and a short description of the product. The data characters are 7-bit ASCII code.
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AD9398
0xA3--Bits[7:0] PD2 0xA4--Bits[7:0] PD3 0xA5--Bits[7:0] PD4 0xA6--Bits[7:0] PD5 0xA7--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xBD--Bit[4] Field Repeat
This defines whether the field is new or repeated. 0 = new field or picture. 1 = repeated field.
0xBD--Bits[1:0] MPEG Frame
This identifies the frame as I, B, or P. Table 35.
MF[1:0] 00 01 10 11 Frame Type Unknown I--picture B--picture P--picture
0xA8--Bits[7:0] PD6 0xA9--Bits[7:0] PD7 0xAA--Bits[7:0] PD8 0xAB--Bits[7:0] PD9 0xAC--Bits[7:0] PD10 0xAD--Bits[7:0] PD11 0xAE--Bits[7:0] PD12 0xAF--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xBE--Bits[7:0] Reserved 0xBF--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xB0--Bits[7:0] PD13 0xB1--Bits[7:0] PD14 0xB2--Bits[7:0] PD15 0xB3--Bits[7:0] PD16 0xB4--Bits[7:0] Source Device Information Code
These bytes classify the source device. Table 34.
SDI Code 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 Source Unknown Digital STB DVD D-VHS HDD video DVC DSC Video CD Game PC general
0xC0--Bits[7:0] Audio Content Protection Packet (ACP Type)
These bits define which audio content protection is used. Table 36.
Code 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04--0xFF ACP Type Generic audio IEC 60958-identified audio DVD-audio Reserved for super audio CD (SACD) Reserved
0xC1--ACP Packet Byte 0 (ACP_PB0) 0xC2--Bits[7:0] ACP_PB1 0xC3--Bits[7:0] ACP_PB2 0xC4--Bits[7:0] ACP_PB3 0xC5--Bits[7:0] ACP_PB4 0xC7--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xB7--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xC8--Bit[7] International Standard Recording Code (ISRC1) Continued
This bit indicates that a continuation of the 16 ISRC1 packet bytes (an ISRC2 packet) is being transmitted.
0xB8--Bits[7:0] MPEG Source Infoframe Version 0xB9--Bits[7:0] MPEG Bit Rate Byte 0 (MB0)
This is the lower 8 bits of 32 bits that specify the MPEG bit rate in Hz.
0xC8--Bit[6] ISRC1 Valid
This bit is an indication of the whether ISRC1 packet bytes are valid. 0 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs not valid. 1 = ISRC1 status bits and PBs valid.
0xBA--Bits[7:0] MB1 0xBB--Bits[7:0] MB2 0xBC--Bits[7:0] MB3--Upper Byte
0xC8] 2:0] ISRC Status
These bits define where in the ISRC track the samples are: at least two transmissions of 001 occur at the beginning of the track, while continuous transmission of 010 occurs in the middle of the track, followed by at least two transmissions of 100 near the end of the track.
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AD9398
0xC9--Bits[7:0] ISRC1 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC1_PB0) 0xCA--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB1 0xCB--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB2 0xCC--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB3 0xCD--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB4 0xCE--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB5 0xCF--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xDD--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB1 0xDE--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB2 0xDF--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xD0--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB6 0xD1--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB7 0xD2--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB8 0xD3--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB9 0xD4--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB10 0xD5--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB11 0xD6--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB12 0xD7--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xE0--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB3 0xE1--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB4 0xE2--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB5 0xE3--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB6 0xE4--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB7 0xE5--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB8 0xE6--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB9 0xE7--Bits[6:0] New Data Flags
See Register 0x87 for a description.
0xD8--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB13 0xD9--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB14 0xDA--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB15 0xDB--Bits[7:0] ISRC1_PB16 0xDC--Bits[7:0] ISRC2 Packet Byte 0 (ISRC2_PB0)
This is transmitted only when the ISRC continue bit (Register 0xC8 Bit 7) is set to 1.
0xE8--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB10 0xE9--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB11 0xEA--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB12 0xEB--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB13 0xEC--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB14 0xED--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB15 0xEE--Bits[7:0] ISRC2_PB16
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AD9398 2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL PORT
A 2-wire serial interface control interface is provided in the AD9398. Up to two AD9398 devices can be connected to the 2-wire serial interface, with a unique address for each device. The 2-wire serial interface comprises a clock (SCL) and a bidirectional data (SDA) pin. The analog flat panel interface acts as a slave for receiving and transmitting data over the serial interface. When the serial interface is not active, the logic levels on SCL and SDA are pulled high by external pull-up resistors. Data received or transmitted on the SDA line must be stable for the duration of the positive-going SCL pulse. Data on SDA must change only when SCL is low. If SDA changes state while SCL is high, the serial interface interprets that action as a start or stop sequence. There are six components to serial bus operation: * * * * * * Start signal Slave address byte Base register address byte Data byte to read or write Stop signal Acknowledge (Ack)
DATA TRANSFER VIA SERIAL INTERFACE
For each byte of data read or written, the MSB is the first bit of the sequence. If the AD9398 does not acknowledge the master device during a write sequence, the SDA remains high so the master can generate a stop signal. If the master device does not acknowledge the AD9398 during a read sequence, the AD9398 interprets this as the end of data. The SDA remains high, so the master can generate a stop signal. To write data to specific control registers of the AD9398, the 8bit address of the control register of interest must be written after the slave address has been established. This control register address is the base address for subsequent write operations. The base address auto-increments by 1 for each byte of data written after the data byte intended for the base address. If more bytes are transferred than there are available addresses, the address does not increment and remains at its maximum value. Any base address higher than the maximum value does not produce an acknowledge signal. Data are read from the control registers of the AD9398 in a similar manner. Reading requires two data transfer operations: * The base address must be written with the R/W bit of the slave address byte low to set up a sequential read operation. Reading (the R/W bit of the slave address byte high) begins at the previously established base address. The address of the read register auto-increments after each byte is transferred.
When the serial interface is inactive (SCL and SDA are high), communications are initiated by sending a start signal. The start signal is a high-to-low transition on SDA while SCL is high. This signal alerts all slave devices that a data transfer sequence is coming. The first 8 bits of data transferred after a start signal comprise a 7-bit slave address (the first 7 bits) and a single R/W bit (the 8th bit). The R/W bit indicates the direction of data transfer, read from (1) or write to (0) the slave device. If the transmitted slave address matches the address of the device (set by the state of the SA0 input pin as shown in Table 37), the AD9398 acknowledges by bringing SDA low on the 9th SCL pulse. If the addresses do not match, the AD9398 does not acknowledge. Table 37. Serial Port Addresses
Bit 7 A6 (MSB) 1 Bit 6 A5 0 Bit 5 A4 0 Bit 4 A3 1 Bit 3 A2 1 Bit 2 A1 0 Bit 1 A0 0
*
To terminate a read/write sequence to the AD9398, a stop signal must be sent. A stop signal comprises a low-to-high transition of SDA while SCL is high. A repeated start signal occurs when the master device driving the serial interface generates a start signal without first generating a stop signal to terminate the current communication. This is used to change the mode of communication (read, write) between the slave and master without releasing the serial interface lines.
SDA
tBUFF tSTAH
SCL
tDHO tDAL
tDSU
tSTASU
tSTOSU
tDAH
Figure 9. Serial Port Read/Write Timing
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 44
05678-008
AD9398
SERIAL INTERFACE READ/WRITE EXAMPLES
Write to one control register: * * * * * * * * * * * * * Start signal Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) Base address byte Data byte to base address Stop signal Read from one control register: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Start signal Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) Base address byte Start signal Slave address byte (R/W bit = high) Data byte from base address Stop signal
Write to four consecutive control registers: Start signal Slave address byte (R/W bit = LOW) Base address byte Data byte to base address Data byte to (base address + 1) Data byte to (base address + 2) Data byte to (base address + 3) Stop signal
Read from four consecutive control registers: Start signal Slave address byte (R/W bit = low) Base address byte Start signal Slave address byte (R/W bit = high) Data byte from base address Data byte from (base address + 1) Data byte from (base address + 2) Data byte from (base address + 3) Stop signal
SDA
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
ACK
05678-009
SCL
Figure 10. Serial Interface--Typical Byte Transfer
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AD9398 PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS
The AD9398 is a high precision, high speed digital device. To achieve the maximum performance from the part, it is important to have a well designed board. The following is a guide for designing a board using the AD9398. In some cases, using separate ground planes is unavoidable; therefore, it is recommended to place a single ground plane under the AD9398. The location of the split should be at the receiver of the digital outputs. In this case, it is even more important to place components wisely because the current loops are much longer (current takes the path of least resistance). An example of a current loop is: power plane to AD9398 to digital output trace to digital data receiver to digital ground plane to analog ground plane .
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING
It is recommended to bypass each power supply pin with a 0.1 F capacitor. The exception is in the case where two or more supply pins are adjacent to each other. For these groupings of powers/grounds, it is only necessary to have one bypass capacitor. The fundamental idea is to have a bypass capacitor within about 0.5 cm of each power pin. Also, avoid placing the capacitor on the opposite side of the PC board from the AD9398, since that interposes resistive vias in the path. The bypass capacitors should be physically located between the power plane and the power pin. Current should flow from the power plane to the capacitor to the power pin. Do not make the power connection between the capacitor and the power pin. Placing a via underneath the capacitor pads down to the power plane is generally the best approach. It is particularly important to maintain low noise and good stability of PVDD (the clock generator supply). Abrupt changes in PVDD can result in similarly abrupt changes in sampling clock phase and frequency. This can be avoided by careful attention to regulation, filtering, and bypassing. It is highly desirable to provide separate regulated supplies for each of the analog circuitry groups (VD and PVDD). Some graphic controllers use substantially different levels of power when active (during active picture time) and when idle (during HSYNC and VSYNC periods). This can result in a measurable change in the voltage supplied to the analog supply regulator, which can in turn produce changes in the regulated analog supply voltage. This is mitigated by regulating the analog supply, or at least PVDD, from a different, cleaner power source (for example, from a 12 V supply). It is recommended to use a single ground plane for the entire board. Experience has repeatedly shown that noise performance is the same or better with a single ground plane. Using multiple ground planes is detrimental because each separate ground plane is smaller, resulting in long ground loops.
OUTPUTS (BOTH DATA AND CLOCKS)
Try to minimize the trace length that the digital outputs have to drive. Longer traces have higher capacitance requiring more current that causes more internal digital noise. Shorter traces reduce the possibility of reflections. Adding a 50 to 200 series resistor suppresses reflections, reduces EMI, and reduces the current spikes inside the AD9398. If series resistors are used, place them as close as possible to the AD9398 pins (although try not to add vias or extra length to the output trace to move the resistors closer). If possible, limit the capacitance that each of the digital outputs drives to less than 10 pF. This is easily accomplished by keeping traces short and connecting the outputs to only one device. Loading the outputs with excessive capacitance increases the current transients inside the AD9398 and creates more digital noise on its power supplies.
DIGITAL INPUTS
The digital inputs on the AD9398 are designed to work with 3.3 V signals, but tolerate 5.0 V signals. Therefore, no extra components need to be added if using 5.0 V logic. Any noise that enters the HSYNC input trace adds jitter to the system. Therefore, minimize the trace length and do not run any digital or other high frequency traces near it.
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AD9398 COLOR SPACE CONVERTER (CSC) COMMON SETTINGS
Table 38. HDTV YCrCb (0 to 255) to RGB (0 to 255) (Default Setting for AD9398)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x0C 0x3D 0x1C 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x52 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x54 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x08 0x3F 0x08 0x47 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x00 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x00 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x3E 0x49 0x0E Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x89 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x87 0x3B 0x19 0x43 0x02 0x4B 0x18 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0xD7 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x91 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0xBD
Table 39. HDTV YCrCb (16 to 235) to RGB (0 to 255)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x47 0x3D 0x1D 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x2C Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xDD Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x04 0x3F 0x04 0x47 0x04 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0xA8 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0xA8 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0xA8 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x1F 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x26 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x 75 0x3B 0x1C 0x43 0x01 0x4B 0x1B Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x1F Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x34 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x7B
Table 40. SDTV YCrCb (0 to 255) to RGB (0 to 255)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0xF8 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3D 0x3E 0x1A 0x6A Blue/Cb Coeff. 1 0x45 0x46 0x00 0x00 0x35 0x2A 0x37 0x08 0x3F 0x08 0x47 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x00 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x00 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x1D 0x49 0x0D Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x50 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0xDB 0x3B 0x1A 0x43 0x04 0x4B 0x19 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x84 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x23 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x12
Table 41. SDTV YCrCb (16 to 235) to RGB (0 to 255)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x46 0x3D 0x1C 0x45 0x00 Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x63 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xC0 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x00 0x37 0x04 0x3F 0x04 0x47 0x04 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0xA8 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0xA8 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0xA8 0x39 0x00 0x41 0x1E 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x00 Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x6F Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x11 0x3B 0x1C 0x43 0x02 0x4B 0x1B Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x84 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x1E Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0xAD
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 44
AD9398
Table 42. RGB (0 to 255) to HDTV YCrCb (0 to 255)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x08 0x3D 0x03 0x45 0x1E Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x2D Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x68 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x21 0x37 0x18 0x3F 0x0B 0x47 0x19 Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x93 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x71 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0xB2 0x39 0x1F 0x41 0x01 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 0x3A 0x3F Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x27 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x2D 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x00 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00
Table 43. RGB (0 to 255) to HDTV YCrCb (16 to 235)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x07 0x3D 0x02 0x45 0x1E Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x06 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xED Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x64 0x37 0x19 0x3F 0x09 0x47 0x1A Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0xA0 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0xD3 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x96 0x39 0x1F 0x41 0x00 0x49 0x07 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0x5B Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0xFD Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x06 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x01 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00
Table 44. RGB (0 to 255) to SDTV YCrCb (0 to 255)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x08 0x3D 0x04 0x45 0x1D Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x2D Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0xC9 Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0x3F 0x37 0x19 0x3F 0x09 0x47 0x1A Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x27 Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x64 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x93 0x39 0x1E 0x41 0x01 0x49 0x08 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0xAC Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0xD3 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x2D 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x00 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00
Table 45. RGB (0 to 255) to SDTV YCrCb (16 to 235)
Register Address Value Register Address Value Register Address Value 0x35 0x07 0x3D 0x04 0x45 0x1D Red/Cr Coeff 1 0x36 0x06 Green/Y Coeff 1 0x3E 0x1C Blue/Cb Coeff 1 0x46 0xA3 0x37 0x1A 0x3F 0x08 0x47 0x1B Red/Cr Coeff 2 0x38 0x1E Green/Y Coeff 2 0x40 0x11 Blue/Cb Coeff 2 0x48 0x57 0x39 0x1E 0x41 0x01 0x49 0x07 Red/Cr Coeff 3 0x3A 0xDC Green/Y Coeff 3 0x42 0x91 Blue/Cb Coeff 3 0x4A 0x06 0x3B 0x08 0x43 0x01 0x4B 0x08 Red/Cr Offset 0x3C 0x00 Green/Y Offset 0x44 0x00 Blue/Cb Offset 0x4C 0x00
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 44
AD9398 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
1.60 MAX 0.75 0.60 0.45
100 1 PIN 1
16.00 BSC SQ
76 75
14.00 BSC SQ TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
1.45 1.40 1.35
0.15 0.05
SEATING PLANE
0.20 0.09 7 3.5 0 0.08 MAX COPLANARITY
25 26
51 50
VIEW A
0.50 BSC LEAD PITCH
VIEW A
ROTATED 90 CCW
0.27 0.22 0.17
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BED
Figure 11. 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP] (ST-100) Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD9398KSTZ-100 1 AD9398KSTZ-150 AD9398/PCB
1
Max Speed (MHz) Analog Digital 100 100 150 150
Temperature Range 0C to 70C 0C to 70C
Package Description 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package (LQFP) 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package (LQFP) Evaluation Board
Package Option ST-100 ST-100
Z = Pb-free part.
Rev. 0 | Page 41 of 44
AD9398 NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 42 of 44
AD9398 NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 43 of 44
AD9398 NOTES
(c) 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05678-0-10/05(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 44

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